What is "good coop ventilation" for the winter months mean?

Thank you everyone for your help. after your suggestions and having time to check things out in my coop here's some more info and photos you all requested. My coop is about 10x10 and the run is larger than that. I live in Oregon and particularly in my location of living in a forest, there is alot of moisture and rain from October thru May. Im not sure on exact temp but very rarely gets into 20's. average temp thru winter is in 30's.
the coop has about 1 1/2 inch open space between medal roof and building all the way around for ventilation (see pics) maybe I can just reopen one of the windows I have boarded for more ventilation? This would also address my other issue of needing more light in there ( @Ridgerunner )I checked my waterer and one spout is leaking so I will fix that. I also found a poop board and will install as per your suggestions. I also found my run which is covered with sand is getting all wet on the back side of it because of way wind blows, so I'm thinking of putting up some construction plastic on the back wall. Here's some photos:
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Personally I would put plastic on one wall of the run... Maybe one and a half.

I would take out the heat lamps, they look pretty precarious. One chicken jumping on one would easily knock it down and cause a fire. They probably don't need it anyway.

I would also pop in a large window covered completely in wire (no solid plastic or glass) between the coop and the run. This would give great ventilation while the roof on the run would keep out any blowing snow or rain.

One of the spots that used to be a window I would make back into a window, one that is plastic or glass that can open (covered in wire) for summer, and closed but still let in light in the winter.
 
@alaskan very helpful thank you! That's all doable and I'll get on it!
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And your right about heat lamps, I just took em down today, realizing they're big enough now and using the roost bar.
 
Good luck!

There is so much to learn in the beginning, and so much adjusting the coop etc. when first starting out.

Your place looks great though, and that covered run is gold in a windy snowy winter.
 
I think Alaskan covered it very well and I a lot fewer words than I use. You do not need heat lamps, glad you got rid of that danger. Throw that clamp away so you’ll never be tempted to use it again. Instead use wire to firmly attach the heat lamp so it can’t fall if you ever use that heat lamp again. Much safer.

That wire-covered vent on the side next to the run and very high up so it’s well above their backs when they are on the roost is exactly what I was going to suggest. Don’t be shy about making it pretty big. You’ll get a fair amount of ventilation from what you already have up there, at least enough to take care of any ammonia issues, but more is better. You’ll never get the humidity inside the coop lower than the humidity outside, but you want it to be as low as possible.

Hopefully fixing that leaking waterer will take care of the smell inside. Using a droppings board will keep the poop from building up under the roosts so it should not get thick enough to smell. My key as to when to clean the droppings board is that if it starts to smell I’ve waited too late. For me that depends on how many birds I have and how wet the weather is. There have been times I’ve gone over a month without problems, others where once a week is necessary. Some people scrape more often than that. Hoiw often to scrape is something you’ll have to work out for yourself.

In your climate your chickens should be able to go into that run practically every day of the year. Cold isn’t the problem, mine go outside when it’s zero Fahrenheit. But mine don’t like a strong cold wind. They are not going out if a strong cold wind is blowing. Alaskan’s idea of putting plastic or somehow covering part of the run wall could benefit if you create a cul de sac, an area protected from wind so they can go out every day. That creates quality space for them to use since it is separated from the coop space. It doesn’t have to be big, the main benefit is that it is separate from inside the coop. Another benefit in putting that on your normal windy side is that it will help keep snow and rain from blowing in.

One thing about chickens is that you have to always be flexible. Things never work out exactly the way you plan so you often change or fix things. Your coop and run look well-built and you made it big enough you can be flexible. That’s much better than squeezing them into a tiny space where you have absolutely no flexibility. I like what you did.

I will suggest one other thing in your run. It looks like it is covered in fairly light gauge chicken wire. It offers a lot of protection but many larger predators like dogs, coyotes, big raccoons, and other critters can tear through light gauge chicken wire. A big critter can even go through light gauge hardware cloth as shown in this thread and many people think hardware cloth is the ultimate in safety. It looks like you’ve spent a lot of money to build something sturdy and useful. You can make your run a lot more secure by attaching 2” x 4” welded wire to the bottom 3 feet or more of your run. That should stop anything large but smaller than a bear from getting in and your chicken wire will stop most smaller critters. You may go years without a predator problem with that chicken wire, my parents free ranged their chickens in the country and only had two predator attacks in over 20 years, a fox and a dog. But some people would be wiped out the day they try something like that. You just never know when the wrong predator will show up.
 
Thanks so much @Alaskan and @Ridgerunner super helpful! The coup and outbuilding was all here when we moved here recently. So I haven't had to do much of anything except have my husband put a door on the run so I could get in. But your right, so much to figure out your first time around! We do have coyotes... no sightings of bear or mountain Lion on our property but there was a few miles away, thru the summer...so I'll do the best I can with the wiring. Thanks again
 

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