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Mareks Vaccine - Page 7

post #61 of 95

Stick with the good information already posted by those such as horsejody.

There are live-attenuated vaccines based on the virulent virus strains, but unless you have a way of handling liquid nitrogen, the vaccine used will be HVT (Herpes Virus of Turkey) based.

Quote:
Originally Posted by KathyK 

I'm going back and forth on vaccinating. I'm picking up new chicks next week from Ideal and they don't recommend vaccinating for Marek's in a small flock, but after reading the BYC posts, I am worried. I've contacted the local Ag. Extension Agent and they have not answered my question of if the disease is in the area. He forwarded my questions to a poultry specialist at Texas A&M and this is his response to my questions:
Me: I have read that vaccinated birds will shed the virus and potentially infect any non-vaccinated birds that are introduced. Dr. Moore's statement seemed to back this up. Please help me out here in understanding the vaccine. I don't wish to vaccinate if the virus is not in my area. I also don't want to vaccinate if all chickens brought in in the future will have to be vaccinated in order to not contract the virus.
Response: There are no absolutes when it comes to vaccination strategies and biology for that matter.   If you dont vaccinate the entire flock with a live vaccine you can cause the disease in unvaccinated birds.   If you used a killed vaccine then its not so much of a problem, but your immunity/protection may not be as good.    So you can vaccinate your entire flock properly each time that you get new birds in and protect them against a pretty common pathogen or you can risk it and do nothing.    Chances are youll be fine either way, but the one time that you do get it youll wish that you had vaccinated..   You need to determine in your own mind if its worth the expense and trouble to vaccinate these birds properly.   
Me: Are you saying the vaccinated birds can be carriers, and infect unvaccinated birds? Or that not vaccinating some birds opens them up to infection from other sources?
  Can chickens potentially get sick and die from the vaccine virus?
Response: Yes maam, a live vaccine can actually cause the disease in certain cases.   Thats why you want to follow the label instructions and to do it properly.   All that a vaccine is is a weakened or killed version of the actual pathogen.    Same thing as a flu shot.   You feel crummy for a day or so as your body responds to the vaccine, but its weakened enough (if alive) so that youre body can easily overcome it. 
Morgan B. Farnell, Ph.D. AgriLife Extension,
Department of Poultry Science
Texas A & M University

Sounds like horsejody is saying the vaccine is a turkey virus and chickens DON'T get sick from it, live vaccine or not. You would think this guy from A&M would know what he is talking about. Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't this contradict what horsejody is telling us?
Kathy


Edited by Chick Norris - 6/12/11 at 8:26am
The pack:
1 Rhode Island Red, 1 Easter Egger, 1 Cochin, 1 Buff Orpington, 1 Black Australorp, 1 Plymouth Barred Rock
3 rescued pit bull mutts
2 humans
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The pack:
1 Rhode Island Red, 1 Easter Egger, 1 Cochin, 1 Buff Orpington, 1 Black Australorp, 1 Plymouth Barred Rock
3 rescued pit bull mutts
2 humans
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post #62 of 95

pips&peeps :

Quote:
Originally Posted by kelar 

I use a tiny insulin syringe for the silkie chicks - works great:)


make sure you don't get the diameter of the needle smaller than 25 G or it will shred the virus as it comes out and you will be vaccinating for nothing.


Wow, now that is something I have never heard before. I use the diabetic needles, I think might be 29g not sure. Get them at Walmart.

If you're lucky enough to live 'Up North' You're Lucky Enough !
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If you're lucky enough to live 'Up North' You're Lucky Enough !
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post #63 of 95

Me either - I've also been using the 29 g. needles, but the vaccine seems to be doing its job - Jean, can you follow up with more info?  I know they recommend 22g. on the package insert, but I've never heard of the vaccine being shredded - know it's fragile, but would think that once its in the diluent, the particles would be extremely tiny.  I have chicks to vaccinate in the next day or 2 so sure would like to know.

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http://www.catdancesilkies.com
Breeding quality bearded Silkie bantams in white, black, buff, blue, splash & partridge.  Working on lavender & porcelain.
"I don't believe in the concept of hell, but if I did I would think of it as filled with people who are cruel to animals."  Gary Larson
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post #64 of 95

When you push the virus through a needle opening that small it will tear it from the pressure.  This was told to me by a Vet at Fort Dodge.

Jean
President of the Ameraucana Breeders Club/UOC Member - Disclaimer:  "Not all opinions made by me are the opinions of the ABC"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Jean
President of the Ameraucana Breeders Club/UOC Member - Disclaimer:  "Not all opinions made by me are the opinions of the ABC"

 

 

 

 

 

 

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post #65 of 95

Thanks Jean.  I found an article online talking about what you mentioned, so guess I need to change my vaccination techniques.  Thanks so much for bringing this to our attention.  It seems that the recommendation is to use an 18 guage needle for withdrawing from the vial and a 20 or 22 guage needle for vaccination.  From what I could find in the literature, the vaccine is not totally destroyed by the small needle, but can be up to 30% less effective.  Now to figure out how to deal with a 22 guage needle and those tiny silkie babies:(

http://www.catdancesilkies.com
Breeding quality bearded Silkie bantams in white, black, buff, blue, splash & partridge.  Working on lavender & porcelain.
"I don't believe in the concept of hell, but if I did I would think of it as filled with people who are cruel to animals."  Gary Larson
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http://www.catdancesilkies.com
Breeding quality bearded Silkie bantams in white, black, buff, blue, splash & partridge.  Working on lavender & porcelain.
"I don't believe in the concept of hell, but if I did I would think of it as filled with people who are cruel to animals."  Gary Larson
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post #66 of 95
Quote:
Originally Posted by kelar 

Thanks Jean.  I found an article online talking about what you mentioned, so guess I need to change my vaccination techniques.  Thanks so much for bringing this to our attention.  It seems that the recommendation is to use an 18 guage needle for withdrawing from the vial and a 20 or 22 guage needle for vaccination.  From what I could find in the literature, the vaccine is not totally destroyed by the small needle, but can be up to 30% less effective.  Now to figure out how to deal with a 22 guage needle and those tiny silkie babies:(


Care to share that article please? Also where are all of you getting your mareks vaccines these days? Jeffers is on backorder until July sometime.

And where do you get the 22 g needle? I think they are easy to find. Geez, I have a whole package of the diabetic needles. No biggy I guess since they were only 20 cents a piece.

This ought to be interesting, you are right vaccinating tiny silkies or other bantams. barnie

Oh an while were on the topic of mareks vaccine. Twin City Poultry supplies told me that if you try to split the wafer in lets say 4 pieces you may not even get any vaccine in one of the pieces since the wafer media is not equally dispersed with the vaccine. Hope I made that understandable. I've split mine (according to First State Vets instructions) but no matter how hard I try the dilutant gets cloudy on me. I've even used brand new syringes and at the onset of tapping the bottle I filled 4 new syringes with 50cc of the solution (dilutant only) thinking it would store better. It did but eventually it did get cloudy but not as quickly as when it was kept in the same bottle as it came in. I've noticed that as I was pulling the solution out air bubbles were entering into the bottle. So thinking it was the air that caused it to go bad I decided to store it in their own 50cc syringe. idunno

Since I heard that about the wafer I've actually given my chicks more vaccine to compensate and have had no ill effects, at least not from the vaccine.

If you're lucky enough to live 'Up North' You're Lucky Enough !
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If you're lucky enough to live 'Up North' You're Lucky Enough !
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post #67 of 95

Yep - pm me with your email address and I'll send you a copy.  I had to pull it up as a pdf and could not figure out how to copy the link:(  I stopped dividing the vaccine wafer for that very reason - the diluent went cloudy and bad, plus I did not feel comfortable that I was actually protecting them adequately.

http://www.catdancesilkies.com
Breeding quality bearded Silkie bantams in white, black, buff, blue, splash & partridge.  Working on lavender & porcelain.
"I don't believe in the concept of hell, but if I did I would think of it as filled with people who are cruel to animals."  Gary Larson
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http://www.catdancesilkies.com
Breeding quality bearded Silkie bantams in white, black, buff, blue, splash & partridge.  Working on lavender & porcelain.
"I don't believe in the concept of hell, but if I did I would think of it as filled with people who are cruel to animals."  Gary Larson
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post #68 of 95

Wow...very interesting.  I've been using 25ga needles for 2 years and never had any issues with chicks/juveniles dying...nor adults for that matter.  For those who's diluent is becoming cloudy...are you refrigerating it?  I keep mine refrigerated and haven't had a problem with it becoming cloudy.  This is all super interesting to me.  But it's really hard to tell which methods are best and which ones aren't when the vaccine doesn't actually prevent the vaccinated birds from contracting the disease in the first place...it just prevents the tumors from forming in them.

I suppose it just comes down to doing what works best for you and what you feel comfortable with.  If there's one thing I've seen/learned in this forum...most everyone has their own opinion/belief/ideas, and none of them are entirely "wrong".  big_smile


Edited by shelleyb1969 - 6/12/11 at 4:23pm

**If God brings you to it, He WILL guide you through it.**
Bantam: Silkies, Showgirls, Cochins, Russian Orloff, Faverolle
Standard:  Spangled Russian Orloff, Rosecomb RIR, Blue/Splash Orp

 

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**If God brings you to it, He WILL guide you through it.**
Bantam: Silkies, Showgirls, Cochins, Russian Orloff, Faverolle
Standard:  Spangled Russian Orloff, Rosecomb RIR, Blue/Splash Orp

 

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post #69 of 95
Quote:
Originally Posted by shelleyb1969 

Wow...very interesting.  I've been using 25ga needles for 2 years and never had any issues with chicks/juveniles dying...nor adults for that matter.  For those who's diluent is becoming cloudy...are you refrigerating it?  I keep mine refrigerated and haven't had a problem with it becoming cloudy.  This is all super interesting to me.  But it's really hard to tell which methods are best and which ones aren't when the vaccine doesn't actually prevent the vaccinated birds from contracting the disease in the first place...it just prevents the tumors from forming in them.

I suppose it just comes down to doing what works best for you and what you feel comfortable with.  If there's one thing I've seen/learned in this forum...most everyone has their own opinion/belief/ideas, and none of them are entirely "wrong".  big_smile


Yep, Refridgerating it right away. I can't figure that one out.

Oh and by the way, I have been revacinating all of my chicks about a month after their first vaccination.

If you're lucky enough to live 'Up North' You're Lucky Enough !
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If you're lucky enough to live 'Up North' You're Lucky Enough !
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post #70 of 95

I could be wrong about this, but please check the instructions with the vaccine. When I vaccinated with a HVT vaccine it said you had to use the vaccine within an hour once it was mixed, then discard it. If it's going cloudy that will be bacteria developing in the diluent.

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7 rescue hens, light sussex, barnevelders, silkie, norfolk grey, greenlegged partridge fowl, araucanas, speckledies, chicks chicks & more chicks . . .
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