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Leghorn

Leghorn, Italy (hence the name of the bird) had its own native common chicken for hundreds of...

General Information

Breed Purpose
Egg Layer
Comb
Single
Broodiness
Seldom
Climate Tolerance
All Climates
Egg Productivity
High
Egg Size
Large
Egg Color
White
Breed Temperament
Friendly, Flighty, Bears confinement well, Noisy, Shy
Breed Colors/Varieties
White, light brown, dark brown, black, blue, buff, Columbian, buff Columbian, barred, exchequer and silver
Breed Size
Large Fowl
APA/ABA Class
Mediterranean
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The Leghorn appears to derive from light breeds originating in rural Tuscany, though the origins are not clear. The name Leghorn was derived from Livorno, the Tuscan port from which the first birds were exported to North America. The date of the first exports is variously reported as 1828, "about 1830" and 1852. They were initially known as "Italians" and they were first referred to as "Leghorns" in 1865.

The Leghorn was included in the APA's Standard of Perfection in 1874, with three colours: black, white and brown (light and dark). Rose comb light and dark brown were added in 1883, and rose comb white in 1886. Single comb buff and silver followed in 1894, and red, black-tailed red, and Columbian in 1929. In 1981 rose comb black, buff, silver, and golden duckwing were also added.

The breed was first introduced to Britain from the United States in 1870, and from there re-exported to Italy. White Leghorns that had won first prize at the 1868 New York show were imported to Britain in 1870, and brown Leghorns from 1872. Pyle Leghorns were first bred in Britain in the 1880s; gold and silver duckwings originated there a few years later, from crosses with Phoenix or Japanese Yokohama birds. Buff Leghorns were first seen in Denmark in 1885, and in England in 1888.

A flighty breed, the Leghorn are popular today for their great egg production and also for exhibition.

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Leghorn eggs

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Leghorn chick

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Leghorn juveniles

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Leghorn hen

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Leghorn rooster

For more info on Leghorns and their owners' and breeders' experiences, see our breed discussion here:

https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/chicken-breed-focus-leghorn.1152504/

Latest reviews

Great meat and egg birds
Pros: Lots of large, white eggs
Cute little hens
Loud(er) crows
Great climate tolerance
We love the colors
Cons: Loud(er) crows
LOTS of clucking
Flighty
Good breed, great for meat and eggs. The hens are what you think of when you think of hens. The combs are a nice touch as well. They do pretty well with other breeds.

Very good review, good job on that!
Pros: Amazing layers, 'standard chicken' look
Cons: Highly aggressive, unable to be handled, skittish, loud
Oh, boy, are these guys a lot to handle! I have three (used to be four) leghorns, and they are absolute jerks! They pick on the other birds, scream to no end (yes, they're all pullets), and I cannot get near them for anything! I wouldn't recommend these birds if you like having an intimate relationship with every single bird you own (like me). Only get them if you're looking solely for egg laying, and not looks, personality or style.
Purchase Price
$5.00
Purchase Date
2-28-22
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ChickyMudder
ChickyMudder
Mine were skittish at first but i kept them in a walk in brooder where i could he with them. Now the run to greet me. They are calm and so kind. Maybe I got a good batch from Hoovers Hatchery.
Wacky Workshop
Wacky Workshop
Yeah, perhaps. I've gotten more leghorns since then, and these ones are actually pretty nice! They're still a little skittish, but not aggressive at all. ^.^
Pros: Good layers.
Cons: Not at all friendly, flighty, extremely aggressive to other chickens.
They are good layers but not good pets. Very flighty and shy. Mine wouldn't stop picking on each other. They had a very strict pecking order and sometimes killed each other because of it.
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Comments

@ old Hippie62. Thank you for your comment. I'm sure there is a lot wrong with me depending on who you ask.
The life these layers lay is much more fulfilling than the lives of the birds who live out their time on farms. I eat them because that is the second part of their life in my hands. They are happy food. I eat meat and respect your decision to not eat meat if that is the case. The meat I choose to eat is meat that I think had a good life. In addition to these birds, I raise some for meat.
 
By the way. I stew them in a slow cooker and they don't "serve" me. I raise them as livestock and treat them as such.
 
What a great story!! I loved reading it. I hate that you lost some of your flock to dogs. I have to young Pit Bulls and I let them go up to the coop and run around outside the coop for morning feedings. The chickens are scared of the dogs (looking at them via fence) and the dogs sit and watch me feed. I have three leghorn's myself and one in particular is a little different. We call her little Henrietta Houdini cause she is always wanting and getting out. She wants to follow me around while I am doing my chores too. I am new to chickens, this is my first flock. I will say they are a lot of fun so far!
 
Sounds like we have an alike chicken! When I put mine back in the coop, I set her down, I get out and close the door, then she chirps from behind me. She beat me back out without me even seeing! Happens almost every time! She is so funny and I never knew chickens could have such personalities. This morning in fact she was curious about what I was doing, so she jumped right into the bucket of fermented feed. I think anyone could have seen the embarrassment on her face! Haha! They always say to never get too attached, but I caved. I wouldn't care as much about the others, but Lady is just so special. I hope I have her for a long time.
 
I love my leghorns. I always have at least one in my flock. I can only have a small flock where I am. People say, leghorn? Friendly? Oh yeah. Very friendly. Best layers. Nice having that white egg in with the browns and blues/greens.
 
Very nice! I think brown Leghorns are beautiful. My best rooster I ever had was part brown Leghorn. Actually, that's him in my avatar! I never got any full ones because Leghorns are supposed to be skittish. What other breeds of chickens do you have, and how do they compare in terms of calmness?
 
He is pretty! They are a beautiful breed. I have a bunch of different breeds, because I show and like to be able to enter in a lot of different classes. I have cochins, dark cornish, orloffs, favorelles, ameraucanas, easter eggers,brahmas, black sex links, RIRs,OEGB, and some mutts (not all of those breeds I show). I am actually am in the process of starting my breeding program, just waiting for some chickens to grow up. (going to breed AMs,EEs, RCBLs, and possibly orloffs and will occasionally hatch some eggs from my OEGB. My cochins dont like to be held, but If I set them on a table they wont fly off or anything, just wait for me to put the back on the ground. My orloffs are pretty high strung, but once I catch them they calm down (they like to have their beards rubbed). I just got my OEGBs recently so I havent dealt with them a lot yet. My brahma roo, is a jerk but starting to calm down. My dark cornish arent very friendly, they are very flighty and dont like to be messed with they also like to pic on the other chickens. My favorelles are pretty calm, they are a little timid because the dark cornish pick on them quite a bit. My RIRs are pretty good I just dont have a lot of them because they are just plain jane. My black sex links are about the same as the RIRs execpt they have more personality. My AMs and EEs are great. Sometime you get skitish ones, but they are generally pretty sweet birds. My one RCBL is pretty flightly and a tad skitish, but isnt bad. And My other one is a huge baby, I love her to death. She is my buddy and I carry her around and let her set in my lap a lot. I like all the breeds I have but I really like the RCBLs, AMs, and EEs. I am kind of biased towards AMs and EEs, becuase they are the firsst chickens I ever owned. I hope my long drawn out descriptions helped anwser your questions!
 
LOL you seem to know your chickens pretty well :D
I mostly have Plymouth Rocks and those can get pretty wild if not handled, but if you get them used to it they can be really sweet.
My brown Leghorn-mix rooster was pretty much a perfectly behaved chicken. He was my good friend and he took care of everything. ;)
 
I have a white rock hen (all the rest turned out to be roosters *sigh*) and mostly blue rocks otherwise. I tried the barred, but they just didn't do it for me.
 
Leghorns don't get big, especially the males. They stay like lean egg-laying tubes.
I answered an ad for two 2-year-old 2-egg-a-day layers once, and found out they belonged to some seriously drug addled people. These hens were in hysterical fear for their lives when I got them. But when settled into my flock, they rather quickly began to tame, and not too long after became very friendly. But I did put in the time to help that, and they could see me interact with the other chooks and knew I wasn't a threat. Just seeing another chook trust me helped them trust me.
On the whole though I have found Leghorns to be too flighty, too noisy, too retarded (the males carry a retardation gene that only afflicts them, I'm sure of it) and fed inefficient. Not good eating either. The females were always normal intelligence but the males regularly could not figure how to walk out of an open door in a cage they had been raised walking in and out of since infancy. So, so stupid in many ways. Also aggressive, as most stupid creatures are.
 
I have 9 of them. Great egg layers for sure! In fact I think I have one that is doing double duty, and are those eggs BIG! They are flighty, but I find that moving slowly around them seems to settle them down a bit. We have one that we call Brain Damage...she is the smallest of the bunch and would drown looking up at the rain if we let her. I am more than happy with them, and the return on investment is incredible!
 

Item information

Category
Chicken Breeds
Added by
Super Admin
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Comments
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Reviews
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Last update
Rating
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