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Jersey Giant

The Jersey Giant is the largest chicken variety (roosters average 13 lbs., hens average 11 lbs.)....

General Information

Breed Purpose
Dual Purpose
Comb
Single
Broodiness
Seldom
Climate Tolerance
Cold
Egg Productivity
Medium
Egg Size
Large
Egg Color
Light Brown
Breed Temperament
Friendly,Easily handled,Calm,Docile
Breed Colors/Varieties
Black, White, Blue, Splash
Breed Size
Large Fowl
APA/ABA Class
American
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The well named Jersey Giant chicken is the largest purebred breed of chicken. It was the result of a breeding program started around 1870 by John and Thomas Black in New Jersey, with the original objective of the breed being a replacement for the turkey. The resulting adult birds are massive in size with mature roosters weighing in at 13 lbs, hens 10 lbs, and capons capable of reaching 20 lbs.

The Jersey Giant is known as a calm and docile breed with an even temperament. Adults are very poor flyers so are relatively easy to keep confined, they are fine foragers and are sometimes used as a slow growing meat bird on pasture. The hens are fair to good layers of large brown eggs and are known as very good winter layers. They will occasionally go broody. The roosters are said to have exceptionally good temperaments. They are single combed, clean legged, and recognized in three colors, black, white, and blue. The breeds used in the development of the Jersey Giant included Javas, Orpingtons, Langshans, and Brahmas.

The breed was recognized by the APA in 1922 and is on The Livestock Conservancy's Watch list.

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Jersey Giant chicks

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Jersey Giant juvenile

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Jersey Giant hen

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Jersey Giant rooster

For information about this breed and their owners' and breeders' experiences with them, see our breed discussion here: https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/chicken-breed-focus-jersey-giant.1007948/

Latest reviews

Beauties
Pros: Very calm, quiet and sweet
Cons: Very shy
I have recently purchased 3 Black Jersey Giants. I have with them 3 Barred Rocks and 6 Gold Lace Wyandottes. These girls are sweet and laid back. One of them, Annie loves to be on my lap or arm for pets and snuggles, and she doesn’t appreciate when I pay attention to others. My other 2 girls Betty & Pearl are shy. They don’t want pets or to be picked up but they come for treats and eat out of your hand and they come close to just “hang out” by you. I don’t mind if they take a bit longer to mature. I love them
Egg size
Pros: medium to large 8 months old
Cons: small eggs, smaller than red chickens
I felt and was told these Jersey Giants from McMurray Hatchery would lay larger brown eggs than any other breed. Now, after 8 months the eggs are small eggs like bantie eggs. Some are not dark brown at all. I am at a loss on this even with the best feeds and care. I have over 275 dollars in these 15 giants 13 hens, 2 roosters.
Purchase Price
90 dollars, 15 birds
Purchase Date
8 months ago
Impressed with out Black Jersey Giants
Pros: Hardy, Large, Docile, Nice Roosters
Cons: None!
We are 1 year into owning a flock of 30 JGs. We raised a straight run and butchered our excess roosters for meat. We have a large family (7) and one of these birds is plenty for us. We experimented with processing ages and found the roos had filled out adequately around 7-8 months (5 lb skinned carcass) Meat was fantastic! We had a bachelor pasture of electric poultry fence to keep out predators and they didn't eat much, we fed them high protein feed along with all our table scraps and garden excess.
Now for eggs, we have been very pleased. We must have got a good strain because we've gotten more eggs than I expected and sooner... all the hens were laying between 6-7 months, very regularly. And thru the winter they have been fantastic. Remember they must have access to water 24/7 to keep laying, so if their water is freezing that's going to be a factor. We have 28 laying hens and have gotten 33 eggs in the last two days! I am thrilled as it's only February. We think we found our favorite dual purpose breed! PS. Nice roosters are so appreciated when you want to keep a breeding flock!

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B
Big Egg 1090
May i ask the weight and size of your giant eggs? Mine are very small after 8 months and good care.

Comments

I never raised hens before and was given 4 Jersey Giant pullets (no rooster). Even for a novice like me, these hens were easy to raise. For 3 years each bird gave an average of 5 eggs per week. I let them free range every day, all day. At dusk, they'd head to the coop by themselves and I would lock them in for the night. They foraged in the yard and the woods. We have fox, hawks, owls, coyotes, dogs, cats, raccoons and possum. I never lost a single hen to predator or health issues. As a previous poster noted, their size may deter predators. I also have two large, stupid dogs who wander too much to qualify as guard dogs, but their general presence might have contributed to keeping away predators. After 3 year of good production, they all abruptly stopped laying so I gave them away. They probably would be good meat birds, but I didn't have it in me to butcher my own hens, especially after 3 years of good service. Good overall hens; no downside.
 
I am wondering whether my australorp rooster would be able to mate with such large hens. Does anybody have any experience with larger hens+relatively smaller rosters?
 
The Australorp cock will easily cover a JG hen, everyday and perhaps repeatedly if they are run together. This cross is a good one for BIG eggs...3 to 5 per week, even after the first year.
 
This breed needs to be fed especially for large, slow growing birds. I'd say most of your problems might have been caused by poor husbandry practices. Just too much went wrong for it to be laid at the feet of the birds. JMHO
 
I don't have very nice things to say about this breed either, outside of their stunning black color sheen
 
Wikepedia said the Black JGs were about a pound heavier than White JGs but your review stated that your JGs were only the size of an ARAUCANA which means your birds never got to 5 lbs - is that correct? Ameraucanas and EEs get to about 5.5 to 6 lbs and American ARAUCANAS get to only about 4.5 lbs. Are you certain your White JGs were indeed JGs? A Black JG hen should be about 8 lbs which means a White JG should be roughly 7 lbs - still a sizeable bird at maturity. Just checking with JG owners because I'm researching this interesting breed.
 
I had recently, about a week ago, adopted a JG roo. He was awesome in size, and had about 9 ladies that came with him. The gal who gave her flock to us said he came all the way from TN and she had him for about 2 years now and he was probably about a year old or so when she got him. So that made him 3 or a little over since I had him.

Well sad to say he passed away last night, cant seem to figure out why though, as he was just fine. We had removed his spurs as they were ginormous, and he was starting to dysplay some aggression towards us and our 2 young daughters and until we could earn his trust, we didn't want any accidents. I put some Quik Stop powder on them to help with the clotting and seperated him in a large collapsable kennel with straw and provided him with water and food of course. I then transitioned him yesterday morning into the large enclosure back with his girls, while in the collapsable wire kennel to reintroduce him, as we have another rooster and other hens as well, to acclimate him to the rest of the flock, and he was getting along fine. I went to work, left about 1 pm, my nanny checked his water and food for me periodically as we had a heat wave come in at 99 degrees. He was good according to her, then after dinner and showers when she did the final egg check about 745 pm she said she saw him laying down, and shook his cage and he didn't move...... So she noted the water level was adequate, food was still present, and wasn't sure what had happened. I still do not know! She removed the kennel from the enclosure, and covered him until I arrived home at 1030 pm! I suspect fowl play of sorts as perhaps maybe she didn't really check his water, or maybe he was too hot? But none the less, he was beautiful, and was wondering if it is possible that JG are predisposed to any sort of heart conditions because of size, and that maybe the excessive stress of all the movement of relocation from old home to new home, then the removal of spurs and seperation for 2-3 days from his ladies, then the transfer to the enclosure with his ladies again and new ladies and roo? Maybe just too much too fast? Plus Heat? I don't know. But I think in the mix of his ladies is also a JG Hen, so if so, then I am going to try and hatch a few of her eggs, hopefully someone goes broody soon
 
With the heat and the move, having the spurs removed at this time (although fully understandable, with your children about) might have been the final straw.

I do remove spurs if I keep a cock for a long period but I don't let them get too long before doing it the first time and there are wrong ways and correct ways to remove the spurs.

Sorry you lost the cock but another younger one is just around the corner...
 
I'm at it again. I have never seen so many 'chicken owners' fail to equip themselves with working knowledge of giant breeds BEFORE acquiring them. They are not difficult to feed and care for but require patience and dedication. The BJG is one of the toughest breeds.....if given a good start and fall into the hands of folks who aren't going to expect too much from them when they are still youngsters. Information on proper care is out there...look it up and follow the correct information...Don't fall for the 'Witchcraft' nonsense so many folks spread across the net.

Check out Joel Salatin at Polyface farms. They raise a lot of birds and do especially well with this breed. E-mail him or give him a call. He's an easy man to talk to and willing to help.

Good luck to all who go for it again. The brain has to be engaged when breeding/raising any chickens but the giants sorta' have "special needs" in their first 6 months...after that, they are very, very tough.
 
I am thinking on purchasing a few Giants in the Spring. I have 4 Barred Rocks pullets now with 2 roos. I wonder what one would get if they crossed a Rock with a Giant roo. Do you know of anyone who has done this? And if so - what did they look like?
 
I am thinking on purchasing a few Giants in the Spring. I have 4 Barred Rocks pullets now with 2 roos. I wonder what one would get if they crossed a Rock with a Giant roo. Do you know of anyone who has done this? And if so - what did they look like?
 
I am thinking on purchasing a few Giants in the Spring. I have 4 Barred Rocks pullets now with 2 roos. I wonder what one would get if they crossed a Rock with a Giant roo. Do you know of anyone who has done this? And if so - what did they look like?
 
I have 3 Jersey Giants but they segregate themselves from the other hens. I raised them all by hand but they have always been flighty and pick on the RIR.
 
I only had good experiences with mine. Good layers and mothers. Blended well with the flock.
 
So far, mine haven't become broody. I picked one of them up the other day and she went crazy on me. I was afraid she would stroke out on me so I put her down.
 
Jersey giants are nice birds; I have a well bred blue male and a commerically bred (from a commericial hatchery) black female. The female, one of a few I bought several years ago, is very small for a giant, actually all the commericial birds were. I am not sure why that is but the chickens I have bought from commerical hatcheries are really undersized for their breeds. The giants, however smaller than thier standard suggests, are really nice birds. I would buy them again, but from an exhibition breeder or a hatchery that raises show stock.
 
I bought mine from a farm store along with some RIR's. I have a beautiful rooster that is half JG and was hoping they could make a nice flock but no one will sit long enough.
 
I have had New Hampshires, wyandottes and silver grey dorkings sit. I also had a buff rock who was a good broody hen. It seems to depend on the breed and on the individual chicken as to whether or not she sits. My best broody hen to date was a black wyandotte. My friend had a brown leghorn that was a great mother and leghorns rarely go broody.
 
I wish they would sit still for a hatching. I don't really want to deal with an incubator and I'm not sure how long my rooster will be around, he is at least 5 yrs old but I would really like to have some of his offspring.
 

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Category
Chicken Breeds
Added by
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Reviews
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Last update
Rating
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