11-week-old American Buff gosling, periodic swollen joints in one leg / episodes of inability to stand & walk on it. Diagnostics showed nothing. Help?

wildharvesthomestead

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[cross-posted from the illnesses forum]

Hi! Long-time lurker, first-time poster. Having a mystery leg issue with one of my American Buff goslings, appx. 11 weeks old. It's mystified a farm vet and an avian vet so I'm really hoping someone here has some insight or experience with similar. Sorry, this will be long.

She arrived from Metzer Farms in mid-April. I had ordered two but one died in transit. I'm unsure as to why. Of note perhaps is that the surviving gosling (Blake) was a lot bigger than the two I had delivered the following week, although they were all American Buff day-old goslings.

From day 1 they were all fed Mazuri waterfowl starter. As soon as it warmed up enough they had supervised outings in a puppy playpen in the grass to graze. Maybe an hour at a time whenever it was nice out.

Blake seemed fine for a few weeks. Then one morning she woke up severely limping. No visible injuries. At the time they were in a brooder in my bathroom on a non-slip surface. Not much for her to injure herself on. The limp persisted for a few days, then resolved. I added extra niacin, B vitamin drops, and nutritional yeast to her diet, just in case. She's been on all of these things for the past probably 6 weeks.

Despite this, she went on to have a couple more minor limping episodes, always on the one leg, always waking up with it. It would always spontaneously resolve after a few days of rest. Seemed like maybe a sprain that never fully healed--the limp would always worsen when she walked (or tried to run) on it. Everything I read suggested that it was a soft tissue injury that just needed more time to heal, so we didn't call a vet since it seemed to be improving. We wondered whether since she's always been such a babyzilla of a goose, and the weather was so cold for so much of this spring, whether she just grew faster than she could strengthen the leggies (we had them outside the brooder for about 3 hours a day with splashies in the bathtub but they were mostly stuck in that bathroom) but it seemed odd that it would be just the one leg affected if so. The other two (also American Buff, also from Metzer Farms) show no signs of any of this.

During one of these episodes, her hock (ankle) joint was very swollen, and the limp took a little longer to resolve. After a few days the swelling went down and a few more days after that she was walking. Over the next several days the limp lightened and then vanished entirely. For about three wonderful days I couldn't tell which of the 3 geese was her from a distance because they were all walking normally.

Then, overnight, she went from this apparent total recovery to being 100% unable to walk on the left leg. Again, she went to bed totally fine and then woke up hopping. This was the worst the leg had ever been, so I called a vet.

We're lucky enough to have a farm vet in our area, but she was unable to diagnose anything. She thought maybe the stifle joint (knee) was fractured and sent us 90 minutes away to an extremely well-reviewed avian vet for an x-ray and blood workup. The vet took two x-rays which showed nothing, no fracture, no dislocation, nothing. Kidneys and liver numbers were good. But Blake's white count was high, and now she had a hard swelling on the stifle joint and an almost total loss of appetite, so the avian vet suspected a bacterial infection and performed a joint tap. Meanwhile she put Blake on meloxicam and clavamox.

Over the next week while we awaited the results of the joint tap, Blake's appetite improved and she began getting restless in confinement (a pop-up pet playpen in our office) but still had zero ability to use that left leg. She can't walk, she can't push herself up to standing unless she gets the wings involved. She can stand on one leg with the bad leg just touching down for balance, but she won't put weight on it. She stretches the left wing out but doesn't stretch the leg with it like she used to. The most we've seen her use the left leg for is to try and scratch her face while preening, and she can almost almost reach, so it doesn't seem like a dislocation or break (and the x-ray should have shown that anyway). The fact that she seems to be feeling better otherwise suggests to me that it was in fact a bacterial infection and that the clavamox is bringing it down.

Just heard back from the vet. The joint tap grew nothing in two plates. After nearly $2000 for x-rays / bloodwork / joint tap, she has no idea what it could be beyond "something autoimmune," and that she's "reached the limit of what [she] can do diagnostically." She said she can refer us to Cornell (3 hours each way) for a CT scan in case it's some manner of nerve issue in her spine, but she thinks it's vanishingly unlikely that such a thing would present with swelling and elevated WBC. I'll continue her on clavamox and meloxicam in case they're helping, and we're working on perfecting a goosey therapy wheelchair. I'm adding turmeric to her water for the anti-inflammatory properties. We had to keep the joint tap site dry for 6 days after the procedure but we'll see how she does in the water later this evening. The last time I saw her walk on that left leg was about 10 days ago. I suppose it's possible she still has a sprain that's just taking a long time to heal, but the strange thing is that the swelling was in the hock joint during her last episode and in the stifle joint now. The swelling is localized and hard and doesn't feel like fluid. It's hard to tell how much of the inability to walk is due to pain and how much is due to severely limited range of motion due to the swelling. Apart from the leg she's starting to seem more like herself, which I'm unsure whether is the clavamox working or just the episode beginning to resolve. But she still can't use the leg.

Spoke with a third vet who does not see geese but who thinks that the avian vet's clavamox dosage (375mg every 8 hours) is alarmingly high for a ~7lb goose. So now I'm concerned that if I continue her on the clavamox it will do more harm than good.

Thanks if you've read this far. I guess I'm just hoping someone here had something similar happen and came out the other side of it. She is the sweetest and bestest goosey goose and I really, really, really don't want to lose her. If she's a disabled house goose for life, we can figure out how to work with that. I just need some kind of idea how to help her.
 
My six week old buff gosling has a fracture above her elbow in its right leg, took it to the vet and she gave me meloxicam and a recheck in 30 days. In the meantime the left leg has turned inward to help with balance and has the ability to stand. I do water therapy twice a day stand and place him/her in a sling and put outside for fresh air. I keep isolated from the others as the vet said keep it rested. Very good natured bird. Just sad when it tries to lay down and get comfortable.
 
My six week old buff gosling has a fracture above her elbow in its right leg, took it to the vet and she gave me meloxicam and a recheck in 30 days. In the meantime the left leg has turned inward to help with balance and has the ability to stand. I do water therapy twice a day stand and place him/her in a sling and put outside for fresh air. I keep isolated from the others as the vet said keep it rested. Very good natured bird. Just sad when it tries to lay down and get comfortable.
Sounds a lot like mine except the vet couldn't actually find an injury that would cause the problem! I was really hoping she'd find a clear fracture that could be treated easily. Hope yours recovers smoothly. Buffs are the sweetest. :)
 
How do I bandage up the left leg as it’s turned in word why the right one heals. The casting takes steps and is tripping over its own feet. What do I do?
 
[cross-posted from the illnesses forum]

Hi! Long-time lurker, first-time poster. Having a mystery leg issue with one of my American Buff goslings, appx. 11 weeks old. It's mystified a farm vet and an avian vet so I'm really hoping someone here has some insight or experience with similar. Sorry, this will be long.

She arrived from Metzer Farms in mid-April. I had ordered two but one died in transit. I'm unsure as to why. Of note perhaps is that the surviving gosling (Blake) was a lot bigger than the two I had delivered the following week, although they were all American Buff day-old goslings.

From day 1 they were all fed Mazuri waterfowl starter. As soon as it warmed up enough they had supervised outings in a puppy playpen in the grass to graze. Maybe an hour at a time whenever it was nice out.

Blake seemed fine for a few weeks. Then one morning she woke up severely limping. No visible injuries. At the time they were in a brooder in my bathroom on a non-slip surface. Not much for her to injure herself on. The limp persisted for a few days, then resolved. I added extra niacin, B vitamin drops, and nutritional yeast to her diet, just in case. She's been on all of these things for the past probably 6 weeks.

Despite this, she went on to have a couple more minor limping episodes, always on the one leg, always waking up with it. It would always spontaneously resolve after a few days of rest. Seemed like maybe a sprain that never fully healed--the limp would always worsen when she walked (or tried to run) on it. Everything I read suggested that it was a soft tissue injury that just needed more time to heal, so we didn't call a vet since it seemed to be improving. We wondered whether since she's always been such a babyzilla of a goose, and the weather was so cold for so much of this spring, whether she just grew faster than she could strengthen the leggies (we had them outside the brooder for about 3 hours a day with splashies in the bathtub but they were mostly stuck in that bathroom) but it seemed odd that it would be just the one leg affected if so. The other two (also American Buff, also from Metzer Farms) show no signs of any of this.

During one of these episodes, her hock (ankle) joint was very swollen, and the limp took a little longer to resolve. After a few days the swelling went down and a few more days after that she was walking. Over the next several days the limp lightened and then vanished entirely. For about three wonderful days I couldn't tell which of the 3 geese was her from a distance because they were all walking normally.

Then, overnight, she went from this apparent total recovery to being 100% unable to walk on the left leg. Again, she went to bed totally fine and then woke up hopping. This was the worst the leg had ever been, so I called a vet.

We're lucky enough to have a farm vet in our area, but she was unable to diagnose anything. She thought maybe the stifle joint (knee) was fractured and sent us 90 minutes away to an extremely well-reviewed avian vet for an x-ray and blood workup. The vet took two x-rays which showed nothing, no fracture, no dislocation, nothing. Kidneys and liver numbers were good. But Blake's white count was high, and now she had a hard swelling on the stifle joint and an almost total loss of appetite, so the avian vet suspected a bacterial infection and performed a joint tap. Meanwhile she put Blake on meloxicam and clavamox.

Over the next week while we awaited the results of the joint tap, Blake's appetite improved and she began getting restless in confinement (a pop-up pet playpen in our office) but still had zero ability to use that left leg. She can't walk, she can't push herself up to standing unless she gets the wings involved. She can stand on one leg with the bad leg just touching down for balance, but she won't put weight on it. She stretches the left wing out but doesn't stretch the leg with it like she used to. The most we've seen her use the left leg for is to try and scratch her face while preening, and she can almost almost reach, so it doesn't seem like a dislocation or break (and the x-ray should have shown that anyway). The fact that she seems to be feeling better otherwise suggests to me that it was in fact a bacterial infection and that the clavamox is bringing it down.

Just heard back from the vet. The joint tap grew nothing in two plates. After nearly $2000 for x-rays / bloodwork / joint tap, she has no idea what it could be beyond "something autoimmune," and that she's "reached the limit of what [she] can do diagnostically." She said she can refer us to Cornell (3 hours each way) for a CT scan in case it's some manner of nerve issue in her spine, but she thinks it's vanishingly unlikely that such a thing would present with swelling and elevated WBC. I'll continue her on clavamox and meloxicam in case they're helping, and we're working on perfecting a goosey therapy wheelchair. I'm adding turmeric to her water for the anti-inflammatory properties. We had to keep the joint tap site dry for 6 days after the procedure but we'll see how she does in the water later this evening. The last time I saw her walk on that left leg was about 10 days ago. I suppose it's possible she still has a sprain that's just taking a long time to heal, but the strange thing is that the swelling was in the hock joint during her last episode and in the stifle joint now. The swelling is localized and hard and doesn't feel like fluid. It's hard to tell how much of the inability to walk is due to pain and how much is due to severely limited range of motion due to the swelling. Apart from the leg she's starting to seem more like herself, which I'm unsure whether is the clavamox working or just the episode beginning to resolve. But she still can't use the leg.

Spoke with a third vet who does not see geese but who thinks that the avian vet's clavamox dosage (375mg every 8 hours) is alarmingly high for a ~7lb goose. So now I'm concerned that if I continue her on the clavamox it will do more harm than good.

Thanks if you've read this far. I guess I'm just hoping someone here had something similar happen and came out the other side of it. She is the sweetest and bestest goosey goose and I really, really, really don't want to lose her. If she's a disabled house goose for life, we can figure out how to work with that. I just need some kind of idea how to help her.
How is your goose doing? My buff girl at 10 months old did the same thing and I took her to the vet as well. Did x-rays and put on antibiotics and anti-inflammatory 14 days with little improvement. She can walk but is still limping which just gets worse by end of each day. She too came from Metzers and I also have fed Mazuri. Am hoping time will heal a bad sprain.
 
How is your goose doing? My buff girl at 10 months old did the same thing and I took her to the vet as well. Did x-rays and put on antibiotics and anti-inflammatory 14 days with little improvement. She can walk but is still limping which just gets worse by end of each day. She too came from Metzers and I also have fed Mazuri. Am hoping time will heal a bad sprain.

Really hoping a sprain is all it is!

Mine ended up being aggressive septic arthritis with no injury to account for the onset. After seeing a farm vet and an avian vet she finally got diagnosed at Cornell and put on 3 months of Clavamox and Tylosin because nobody could tell me what the actual infectious agent was as the bacterial culture plates grew nothing and the mycoplasma antibody test came back clean. Once she was on the meds she started walking after a few weeks (the avian vet had previously put her on 10 days of Clavamox which did nothing) but after the course was ended she relapsed within two weeks.

My theory was that she ended up at a lower dose of antibiotics than she needed as she gained back a ton of lost weight during those 3 months but was still on the dosage for the very low weight she was at when at her worst. So I got 2 more months of meds at the proper dose and she came off of those around the new year and....so far so good! She's goosing around and laying eggs and having a grand old time after several vets basically telling me my only option was euthanasia.

When I was trying to sleuth out what the hell might actually be in her joint (so we'd know which antibiotic was working and not just blasting her with everything at the pharmacy) I did contact Metzer just to sort of feel them out, like, hey, did you guys end up noticing any mycoplasma in your breeding stock, anything like that? and got a very defensive reply like THERE'S NOTHING WHATSOVER WRONG WITH OUR GEESE, YOURS CLEARLY GOT INJURED. Which, sure, I get it, but she.....never got injured. She seemed to be born with whatever this was because it just spontaneously started when she wa a tiny baby.

In short I would push for a longer course of antibiotics (and possibly at higher dosage) if the xray even looks a little bit like it might be septic arthritis. It does not apparently have to have any kind of diagnosable cause.

That said, when my Blake was at her worst she was not walking ***at all***. For weeks. But on her way to her worst it sort of came and went in waves so I thought it was a sprain she just kept overclocking by walking around on it (I have a history of repeatedly sprained ankles myself so this felt familiar, lol). How long has it been going on for you?

Oh and! If yours ends up on an antibiotic that human pharmacies also carry (such as Clavamox) you can get it at your drug store / grocery store pharmacy for MUCH cheaper than the vet. I would have saved hundreds if I'd known this up front.
 
Really hoping a sprain is all it is!

Mine ended up being aggressive septic arthritis with no injury to account for the onset. After seeing a farm vet and an avian vet she finally got diagnosed at Cornell and put on 3 months of Clavamox and Tylosin because nobody could tell me what the actual infectious agent was as the bacterial culture plates grew nothing and the mycoplasma antibody test came back clean. Once she was on the meds she started walking after a few weeks (the avian vet had previously put her on 10 days of Clavamox which did nothing) but after the course was ended she relapsed within two weeks.

My theory was that she ended up at a lower dose of antibiotics than she needed as she gained back a ton of lost weight during those 3 months but was still on the dosage for the very low weight she was at when at her worst. So I got 2 more months of meds at the proper dose and she came off of those around the new year and....so far so good! She's goosing around and laying eggs and having a grand old time after several vets basically telling me my only option was euthanasia.

When I was trying to sleuth out what the hell might actually be in her joint (so we'd know which antibiotic was working and not just blasting her with everything at the pharmacy) I did contact Metzer just to sort of feel them out, like, hey, did you guys end up noticing any mycoplasma in your breeding stock, anything like that? and got a very defensive reply like THERE'S NOTHING WHATSOVER WRONG WITH OUR GEESE, YOURS CLEARLY GOT INJURED. Which, sure, I get it, but she.....never got injured. She seemed to be born with whatever this was because it just spontaneously started when she wa a tiny baby.

In short I would push for a longer course of antibiotics (and possibly at higher dosage) if the xray even looks a little bit like it might be septic arthritis. It does not apparently have to have any kind of diagnosable cause.

That said, when my Blake was at her worst she was not walking ***at all***. For weeks. But on her way to her worst it sort of came and went in waves so I thought it was a sprain she just kept overclocking by walking around on it (I have a history of repeatedly sprained ankles myself so this felt familiar, lol). How long has it been going on for you?

Oh and! If yours ends up on an antibiotic that human pharmacies also carry (such as Clavamox) you can get it at your drug store / grocery store pharmacy for MUCH cheaper than the vet. I would have saved hundreds if I'd known this up front.
She started with the limp at the end of Feb . The avian vet put her on SMZ TMP 960mg. And Meloxicam 7.5 mg anti inflammatory for 14 days and never saw any improvement. The ordeal of trying to administer was worse than her enduring the limp. It was almost as if she was reinjuring herself when I would slowly let her go after administering meds. Just too traumatic for her. I was tempted to give more than 14 days but decided to stop because of the chance of her injuring further. I really thought she was egg bound even though there were no other symptoms except limp. But vet after feeling her and xray didn't think so. Am trying poultry cell to see if that helps. She is molting heavily as well right now and I think she is still laying. Mine started first laying at 7 months old in Dec and haven't stopped yet. There is no light near their pen either- completely dark. Am so glad your baby recovered. Had a vet tell me my aging Shitzu needed to be euthanized when she started an ocassional seizure. I chose not to and she lived a full life another year.
 
She started with the limp at the end of Feb . The avian vet put her on SMZ TMP 960mg. And Meloxicam 7.5 mg anti inflammatory for 14 days and never saw any improvement. The ordeal of trying to administer was worse than her enduring the limp. It was almost as if she was reinjuring herself when I would slowly let her go after administering meds. Just too traumatic for her. I was tempted to give more than 14 days but decided to stop because of the chance of her injuring further. I really thought she was egg bound even though there were no other symptoms except limp. But vet after feeling her and xray didn't think so. Am trying poultry cell to see if that helps. She is molting heavily as well right now and I think she is still laying. Mine started first laying at 7 months old in Dec and haven't stopped yet. There is no light near their pen either- completely dark. Am so glad your baby recovered. Had a vet tell me my aging Shitzu needed to be euthanized when she started an ocassional seizure. I chose not to and she lived a full life another year.
ahh I guess I lucked out with Blake as she was so so chill with me shoving my finger down her throat to administer the meds. She didn't like it but she also didn't bite me and seemed to forgive me directly after.

I wonder also whether laying + molting has triggered some kind of nutrient deficiency? The fact that she started 2 months after laying (and heavily laying from the sound of it!) makes me suspicious. I've also heard that eggs can press on nerves causing a limp even in the absence of any other eggbinding symptoms. You said the limp seems to come and go--does it correlate at all with her egg schedule?
 

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