Banana01
Songster
I see a dust bath as essential, but when it's not available the chickens find alternatives. If you have a fireplace or firepit, the ashes from burning wood and leaves are their favorite. When ashes aren't available, they use the sand. When sand isn't available, they use the dirt. And finally I see them bathe in grass, but by then I'm making more ashes for them. And the mothers teach the chicks how to bathe, and the roosters bathe with their hens, and they are usually bathing together socially.