This system uses:
- 30 gallon tank,
- 250 W stock tank heater with built in thermostat
- 130 gph 11 watt pump (130 gph is more than enough but I plan on expanding my system)
- Unseal bulkhead fitting. Just drill the hole in the tank, insert the rubber fitting, then cram a pvc pipe into it.
- 3/4 inch schedule 40 pvc pipe. Schedule 40 has thick enough walls for a tight seal with the nipple threads
For threading the nipples I used a 21/64 drill bit and tapped the threads with a 3/8 x 24 tap. Apply teflon tape and the nipple screws in.
Since nipples are inside the coop, I also installed a backsplash and a gutter to collect and drippings that drains thru the floor. The nipples don't leak but there are always a few drops that fall off the beak.
In winter, the pump keeps the warm water circulating to prevent freezing.
There is a filter on the line coming out of the tank (not in the current set of photos). With water circulating, it stays very clean.
I have a 2 stage filter that is used for other purposes a couple times a year. I added some quick connect fittings so I can borrow it from my birds occasionally. They are similar to ones home depot has but I got them from my irrigation guy much cheaper. When connected to the nipple system I just use a 10 micron filter - so one canister is empty. Those 10 micron filter are about $3. Others uses may require a carbon block filter.
I am surprised how much water that little pump can push thru a 10 micron filter