ChicKat had great suggestions....I would add that during cold snaps, birds need a lot more protein. Cannibalism can be caused by lack of proper nutrients..either lack of protein or lack of calcium. Are you feeding a good quality, well balanced chicken feed? Scratch is not chicken feed...it literally is "candy corn"...high carb with little nutrition. You probably are, but some people mistake scratch for actual feed, and that could cause the nutritional imbalance, especially in winter, that can cause severe feather picking.
You didn't say how old the birds were, but I am assuming they are laying age? If so, I would increase their layer protein to at least 18% if not 20%. If they are still non-laying pullets, be sure they are getting at least 18% chick start or all purpose feed.
The other cause of cannibalism can be over lighting. Are you lighting the coop to increase egg production? Too many hours of light, or light at the wrong time, or even the wrong colored light can increase irritability and cannibalism.
Also, make sure there is enough space for them to roost (4 sq foot per bird) and forage in the run (10 sq feet per bird) even during the winter time. They also need a dry place to dust and get rid of the itchy, buggy build up. If you don't have dry ground, create it by putting a bin or kiddie pool down and filling it with soil. Place poultry dust or wood ash on top of it to help them stay parasite free.
Sometimes birds of a flock to stick together, and color can matter, but if these birds have been raised together and are just now starting to brutally feather pick, something has upset their balance.
One other thought, molting can make for very cranky birds with higher protein needs. If they are molting, I've found Nutrena Feather Fixer to actually work to help get them through molts faster. It is high protein (18%) and good calcium with nutrients to help build strong feathers. I've noticed a difference when I've had my birds on it during molt.
LofMc
You didn't say how old the birds were, but I am assuming they are laying age? If so, I would increase their layer protein to at least 18% if not 20%. If they are still non-laying pullets, be sure they are getting at least 18% chick start or all purpose feed.
The other cause of cannibalism can be over lighting. Are you lighting the coop to increase egg production? Too many hours of light, or light at the wrong time, or even the wrong colored light can increase irritability and cannibalism.
Also, make sure there is enough space for them to roost (4 sq foot per bird) and forage in the run (10 sq feet per bird) even during the winter time. They also need a dry place to dust and get rid of the itchy, buggy build up. If you don't have dry ground, create it by putting a bin or kiddie pool down and filling it with soil. Place poultry dust or wood ash on top of it to help them stay parasite free.
Sometimes birds of a flock to stick together, and color can matter, but if these birds have been raised together and are just now starting to brutally feather pick, something has upset their balance.
One other thought, molting can make for very cranky birds with higher protein needs. If they are molting, I've found Nutrena Feather Fixer to actually work to help get them through molts faster. It is high protein (18%) and good calcium with nutrients to help build strong feathers. I've noticed a difference when I've had my birds on it during molt.
LofMc
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