Tips for Happy Hens In Winter

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I have a few tips for winter chicken welfare. I have seven, 10-month-old Aracuna Hens. We had a few nights here in the northeast where the outside temps dipped to single digits including wind chill. I do not provide heat or an insulated coop. However, I do have the run area wrapped in greenhouse plastic all around, except for 12" on top of our 9 ft. tall run for air circulation.

The North East corner is wrapped, floor to ceiling due to eastern storms and wind gusts. I implement a modified deep litter method. On nice days when I can, I go in with my muck rake and shave off the top 2-3 inches of poop and bedding and add another 4 inches of pine shavings, keeping the floor area nice and thick with shavings. At a minimum, even on cold weeks, I always top-dress the shavings.

The nest boxes sit on top of an insulated army blanket. I have a thick, thermal curtain behind their nest boxes to prevent sudden drafts when opening for egg collection. The roofline is vented to allow for air circulation and humidity control.

Here is something I do in the mornings to get my hens warmed up after a very cold night.
  1. HYDRATION: I provide warm water in a separate waterer from my heated one. They love it first thing in the morning like I love my coffee. They all gravitate to it and get their fill of warm water and hydration.
  2. FEED: I make a mixture of oats, dried cranberries, and some scratch with a few tablespoons of hot water, enough to moisten. This too gets them going and interested in their regular feed in the morning after a cold night.
  3. BEDTIME SNACK: An hour before bed, I make another bowl of warm oats, with some scratch and I mix in meal worms and dried crickets. The extra protein seems to help them generate a high metabolism and increased body temperature.
  4. DUST BATH: I put peat moss into a galvanized bucket along with cooled ash from our wood stove and warm it up by the stove. In the morning after a really cold night and all the birds have eaten, I dump the warmed contents into their dust bath. They go nuts, vying to be the first 3 hens in the dust pool! This is a pampered treat, but one that is worth it.
I hope these tips will help you keep your flock happy and healthy in these cold months ahead. So far, I have had decent egg production this winter, no frostbite, and healthy hens.

Don't forget to let your birds out as much as you can-weather permitting. I put on many layers of thermals and hang out with my girls as they free-range in the yard for at least an hour a day when possible.

I keep a lawn chair in the yard and multitask by catching up on emails, phone calls, and reading. The fresh air is good for all of us. Babysitting is necessary as we have TONS of hungry hawks and one golden eagle in our woods.

Best wishes to y'all and may you have a peaceful and prosperous New Year!

Kathy Jorgensen
aka: Pottstown-Pa. Chicken Chick
About author
kjorgey
I am a nurse practitioner by profession, bible study teacher and currently-a breast cancer patient on the rebound. I am passionate about my organic gardens and for several years wanted hens for their gorgeous eggs, poop and companionship. This is the year. My goal is to start with 4 Silver Wyandotte chicks. I am a nervous, expectant mom, trying to gather everything and know all I can so my girls will be well loved and cared for.

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I'm glad our chicken deal didn't work out this year, as I have time to better prepare for a winter with hens. This is great info, and I appreciate every bit, from insulating the egg box to feeding warm food in the morning!! Thanks!
Very good idea to create a barrier where the weather & storms hit hardest. Those nor'easters can be brutal, especially when snow drifts 3 to 4 feet deep, or deeper, as we have had here at times.

I also keep a few shovels inside my laundry room by the back door now, so I can dig myself out when snow drifts prevent me from opening the door to get out & care for my sweeties. It's hard to dig a pathway to the coop if the shovels are all snowed in elsewhere.
These are good ideas to help our feathered friends through the winter!
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This is a wonderful article, Kathy. I can just see your birds every morning and evening getting their special treat. Happy hens are fun to have and watch.

My thoughts and prayers are with you to completely kick the cancer!:hugs And I think the chickens are a big help too!
 
Is the greenhouse plastic you used available online? I need to wrap 2 sides of my chickens' run but can't find something suitable that will last for a while. Thanks, great article!
 
Great ideas! I’m in California, so I don’t have that kind of cold, but I use those exact same taros on one side of my run when it gets stormy. I love the warm dust bath idea!
ALso in CA, but I need to cover two side s of our run because of rain and wind. Where did you get your tarps?
 
ALso in CA, but I need to cover two side s of our run because of rain and wind. Where did you get your tarps?
The clear white tarps (on the side walls) are from Amazon. My tarps on top are from a local ACE hardware and are poor quality. I get less than a year an they are shredding pretty badly. However, they get full sun all year, so maybe that's to be expected?
 
I too give my girls warmed water in the morning. I'm going to try your mix of treat for them, anything to keep them away from pecking at my polka dot boots while I hang the water.
Question, do your girls only dust bath in the one location. Mine never did, they would dig up the dirt anywhere. I had a specific tub for that purpose , but... So now I put down wood ash and fresh pine shavings all over occasionally.
 
The clear white tarps (on the side walls) are from Amazon. My tarps on top are from a local ACE hardware and are poor quality. I get less than a year an they are shredding pretty badly. However, they get full sun all year, so maybe that's to be expected?
https://www.amazon.com/Super-Heavy-Duty-Brown-Tarp/dp/B005MRRLQW FWIW, we have used this tarp since 2018 for winter and summer cover here in Sacramento, which has wicked summers. I'll be looking for a clear one for the sides since this year we re having a lot of trouble with wind blowing rain into the shelter. Thanks for your good ideas!
 
My hens use the dust bath I created in the corner, which is their favorite spot, but I do see them dig a place in the far corner of the run, which is enclosed under the run. That area doesn't get as much foot traffic from the other hens, which may explain why they have set up the spa over their in a dry area as well.
 
I got my tarps from Amazon. It is a 14ml polytarp greenhouse plastic. Rather expensive, but they are to be reused each year and trust me, they are worth the extra money. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08F92VKN6/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o04_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
Also, we used 8 ml greenhouse polycarbonate panels under the little coop for extra insulation. They too are not cheap, but reusable, so worth the upfront investment.
Thanks for your kind comments :) Happy New Year! Kathy
 
No, they are not a pure breed per APA, but the private breeder I get my hens from said the are a mix breed of Aracuna they imported from the Czech republic...a type of Easter Egger I guess. I love them never the less and they are well dispositioned, cold hardy and good layers, even in the winter.
 
No, they are not a pure breed per APA, but the private breeder I get my hens from said the are a mix breed of Aracuna they imported from the Czech republic...a type of Easter Egger I guess. I love them never the less and they are well dispositioned, cold hardy and good layers, even in the winter.
The breeder probably was just making stuff up, tbh. But all chickens are lovely, no doubt!
 
They gave me just what I was asking for. Here is part of their description from their webpage. They have no reason to bluff. They are a reputable family business. https://www.freedomrangerhatchery.com/


Egg Production
This line of Easter Eggers is imported from the Czech Republic. We imported this breed because of their prolific laying abilities and egg size. This breed will lay approximately 280 eggs per year. Easter Eggers are good layers, with egg sizes from large to extra-large.
 
They gave me just what I was asking for. Here is part of their description from their webpage. They have no reason to bluff. They are a reputable family business. https://www.freedomrangerhatchery.com/


Egg Production
This line of Easter Eggers is imported from the Czech Republic. We imported this breed because of their prolific laying abilities and egg size. This breed will lay approximately 280 eggs per year. Easter Eggers are good layers, with egg sizes from large to extra-large.
Ah. Interesting!
 
Best I could do on short notice with materials on hand. I put this over the dryer vent put their feed bucket near the opening, heavy skillet and jug of water for a makeshift waterer. Do you think they will move over from behind the trash cans? I made sure they know it exists. 952532A7-3E12-4ED7-B867-48FCD52B48C9.jpeg
 

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