Singing the Song of Their People: The Egg Song, Why do hens sing?

20191010_172230.jpg
Let’s Talk Egg Song
I was reading along up on one of my favorite threads, @Ali James Ali James’ Garden Chickens, [https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/ali-james-garden-chickens.1330040/] when the topic of the Egg Song and its purpose came up. I wrote up a little piece on it for everyone and @Shadrach suggested that it might make great article. I appreciated the push and so here we are.

Silly Idea
If you think about it, it seems like a silly idea. What other “food sources” (In the great circle of life, chickens are here to be eaten by other animals) announce to the world as loud as they can, where their eggs can be found? It’s like the chuck wagon calling the cowhands in for dinner by ringing that huge triangle. Why would you tell everyone where to grab a quick lunch? Just silly.

Come and Get It!

My Education
Once I really started getting “involved” with the chickens, I decided that I should try and learn more about them. Therefore I took an Animal Behavioral Sciences course related to poultry from a university that offered the course online. I am too old to go back to a classroom setting and needed to take the course while I was traveling for work, hence, online.

At the time I had no rooster but of course they were covered in the material as well. I was fascinated when I learned the reason for the egg song. There was actually a reason for all that racket that makes sense,

Why does the Hen “Sing”?
Simply put, the egg song is to let the Rooster know they are done. In natural flocks of chickens (unrestricted in any way) the flock will roam a territory that belongs to them. They typically do not stand still for long as the rooster keeps them moving looking for food. Because of this, when a hen goes to lay an egg the flock will likely have moved from where it was when she went off to lay it. We have all seen hens take upwards of an hour sometimes to lay an egg. Therefore when she is finished she will call out to the rooster to come get her and bring her back to the rest of the flock. This call out is the egg song.

Choosing a Nesting Spot
Just as interesting as the egg song is how a “natural” hen will decide where to lay her eggs. If there is not an established nesting area, the hen will inform the rooster that it is time. The rooster will then take her off away from the flock and help her to find a safe spot in which to lay the egg. Once they are agreed, the hen will set down, start building the nest, and the rooster will return to the flock to keep them safe. This is how the rooster knows where she is when she signs the song for pickup and escort back. If this nest is near to the flock when another hen tells the rooster she needs to lay, he will lead her to that same “safe” location to lay hers. This is also one of the reasons that hens will sit on top of each other to utilize the same nesting box as that nest is considered “safe”.

My Flock and the Song of their People
At the time I took the course my flock consisted of 3 hens.
1. Daisy: White Leghorn, Alpha (the greatest hen ever)
20191010_172230.jpg

2. Patsy: Maran, Beta
media-1551576590905-Mar_2_2019_8_26_PM.jpg

3. Lilly: Black Sex Link (I think), Omega
20190811_180519.jpg


Daisy was my only hen when I added Patsy & Lilly who had been living under a porch in town. Patsy and Lilly seemed to have a very tight bond.

Daisy never in her life sang the egg song. She would lay her egg and off she would go. No big deal. In fact the backyard was pretty quiet the whole time we only had leghorns. Not a lot of singing or yelling.

The first time we ever heard egg song was when either Patsy or Lilly, I cannot remember which one, laid their first egg.

What a shock!

My wife thought someone was in trouble or dying. They were so loud. One would sing and the other would answer and they would join back up. Patsy and Lilly would actually do a version of the egg song anytime they ever got separated. With Patsy passing earlier this year the saddest thing was the final time Lilly called out to her and Patsy did not answer. I had to go and pick her up and take her to the rest of the flock, tears running down my face. Lilly has not called out since then.

media-1555435764713-Apr_16_2019_1_28_PM.jpg

Jabberwocky the Rooster
When Jabber (our only rooster) joined the flock, egg song was the rule of the day. Everyone sang it and he would go and get them. One interesting thing that I did note was that when they were confined to the coop and run, Jabber would just hang out in the coop while they were laying. I always pictured him as a worried husband as the wife gave birth. Pacing in the waiting room, smoking cigarette after cigarette until she was finished. Here he is hanging out in the coop waiting for Hattie to lay her egg.
20191010174737.jpg


Since Jabber left there has been little egg song. We did have crisis a while back when someone, I can’t remember who, was in Hattie’s nesting box and she threw a complete fit out on the porch but nothing really related to the egg song. Sometimes I miss it but mostly I think the neighbors are glad that the flock is quieter.
About author
BY Bob

Latest reviews

Interesting reading. Another explanation I heard was hens typically lay approximately a dozen eggs before going broody ( obviously this can vary widely). If they lay an egg a day and raise a ruckus for 12 days straight,and no predators have found the nest , then it is likely a safe place to broody. Then they go full stealth with very little movement or sound while incubating the eggs.
  • Like
Reactions: BY Bob
BY Bob
BY Bob
This is very interesting. I have never heard this theory before. Thanks for sharing.
I always liked to think it was because my ladies were just proud of themselves, but this succinct explanation probably makes more sense!
  • Like
Reactions: BY Bob
BY Bob
BY Bob
Some of them do sing like they are very proud of what just went on. 😆
Very interesting to learn the origins and reason for the egg song!!! :clap
  • Like
Reactions: BY Bob
BY Bob
BY Bob
I'm glad you liked it and found d it informative.

Comments

Good article! I liked how you tied the theory back to your own flock.
Thank you. I love the complex organization that these wonderful animals have developed. I spend a lot of time just watching them interact with each other. Having the rooster for a while was very educational. I'm glad you enjoyed it.
 
I have a flock consisting of 2 roosters who escaped a long cage life from a nearby coop, 1 rooster who we bought from someone who kept a big amount of chickens in a cage, 1 hen who has never known a cage and 2 hens who were cage for only a couple of their first months of life...1 of the last mentioned hens just started laying eggs recently and the interesting thing is that when she's done 1 of the escapee roosters starts singing the egg song and the rest of the flock follows along after...By the way, the 1 who starts first isn't the alpha rooster, but 2nd in command...Before the current flock we had a red Rhode Island hen who would lay eggs and the 2nd in command rooster would stay right next to her singing the egg song all along until she was finished; the alpha escapee and the rooster who we bought minding their own business on the meantime (that was the whole size of our prior flock)...But when we got the other hens (the Rhode Island had passed away) the rest of the flock started staying close by while the only 1 who currently lays eggs would be on her egg laying duty (btw she's an Easter Egger) and when done the whole flock would sing the egg song following the 2nd in command who switched from singing it all along like before to only when she was done, while the one who laid the egg doesn't sing at all...​
 
I have a flock consisting of 2 roosters who escaped a long cage life from a nearby coop, 1 rooster who we bought from someone who kept a big amount of chickens in a cage, 1 hen who has never known a cage and 2 hens who were cage for only a couple of their first months of life...1 of the last mentioned hens just started laying eggs recently and the interesting thing is that when she's done 1 of the escapee roosters starts singing the egg song and the rest of the flock follows along after...By the way, the 1 who starts first isn't the alpha rooster, but 2nd in command...Before the current flock we had a red Rhode Island hen who would lay eggs and the 2nd in command rooster would stay right next to her singing the egg song all along until she was finished; the alpha escapee and the rooster who we bought minding their own business on the meantime (that was the whole size of our prior flock)...But when we got the other hens (the Rhode Island had passed away) the rest of the flock started staying close by while the only 1 who currently lays eggs would be on her egg laying duty (btw she's an Easter Egger) and when done the whole flock would sing the egg song following the 2nd in command who switched from singing it all along like before to only when she was done, while the one who laid the egg doesn't sing at all...​
She doesn't need to sing. Everyone else is so excited. It's funny that the hen needing escorting is not asking for an escort. I beleive this is because she has one.

I suspect the escort rooster is calling to the rest of the flock to see where they are so he knows where everyone else is because he stayed at the nest. The rest of the flock is responding so he knows where to take her when they are done.
 

Article information

Author
BY Bob
Article read time
5 min read
Views
24,373
Comments
10
Reviews
13
Last update
Rating
5.00 star(s) 18 ratings

More from BY Bob

Share this article

Back
Top Bottom