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Sumatra

The Black Sumatra is a rare and beautiful Asian long tail chicken with rich lustrous beetle green plumage. It originally was inported from Sumatra for cockfighting, but is now exclusively an ornamental fowl. The Black Sumatra was admitted to the APA Standard in 1883. No other colors have been admitted in large fowl. However, the bantam Sumatra is recognized in both black and blue.

The Sumatra has a personality closer to that of a wild game bird than a domestic chicken. The male has a graceful carriage and lustrous greenish black feathers. The cock should have a long sweeping tail, with an abundance of long sweeping sickles and coverts, carried horizontally (females tail carriage 15 degrees above horizontal).

Multiple spurs on males are desired as well as practically no wattle development. Comb and wattles are expected to be a gypsy (purplish-black) color, while their skin is yellow. Shanks should be black with the bottom of the feet being yellow.

They are fair layers of medium size white or light tint egg.

If you are familiar with this product, please update the details list so it is complete!
Detail Value
Breed Purpose
Ornamental
Comb
Pea
Broodiness
Average
Climate Tolerance
All Climates
Egg Productivity
Medium
Egg Size
Medium
Egg Color
White
Breed Temperament
Aggressive,Wild / restless,Flighty
Breed Colors/Varieties
Black is the only color admitted into the standard but other colors are available.
Breed Size
Large Fowl

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User Reviews: Sumatra

Ranked #41 in the category Chicken Breeds
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Community Rating (7 reviews)
Overall
May 18, 2012 at 8:54 pm
TinkyFeathers
Reviewed by TinkyFeathers
Pros: Pretty, Brave, Sweet
Cons: Bad in cold weather

 I got a Sumatra rooster a few years ago. He was the most handsomest and bravest rooster ever. Once a hawk swooped down to get his hens and he fought off the hawk talon to talon until it flew away. He never tried to chase me and he was always gentle with the girls. He chased off the other rooster sometimes, but that's normal. They didn't get in any major bloody fights or anything. He died protecting his flock from the dogs that attacked and he did save his favorite hen.

 

I then purchased three Sumatra chicks. I had them in with the other chicks I bought and they didn't do as well. So I'd reccomend keeping them with bantams. I did that and the remaning chick grew until she was laying age. I don't reccomend them for cold weather climates. I live in MN and even though I had the heat lamp on in the coop she got really cold and passed away sadly. She was very sweet and ever since she was a chick she would perch on your arm. She didn't mind behing held.

 

I highly reccomend this breed to anyone! If I didn't live in MN I would definatley raise a flock of these!

April 5, 2012 at 1:35 am
Sonny Hatten
Reviewed by Sonny Hatten
Pros: everything
Cons: n/a so far

I love a challenge and Ive loved the fact they come bantam as well if i understood right . how can i aquire some of these fantastc wonders?

1 hen and 1 roo
Reviewed by 1 hen and 1 roo

We raise Black Sumatra Large Fowl chickens.  We raise them for Exhibition.

 

The American Standard of Perfection 2010 list both Black and Blue as recognized colors for the Sumatra Large Fowl.  We showed against blue Sumatra at the poultry show in Oklahoma in December.

 

We have had both attack Sumatra roosters & hens and very sweet Sumatra roosters & hens.  Our Sumatra will follow us around in the yard and let us pick them up.  They love to talk to you and be around you.  We have found that they do not interact well with other breeds of chickens.  One of our Sumatra hens attacked a Hamburg pullet and cockerel and they both had a heart attack when she was fighting them.  She has always been a very aggressive chicken.

 

They can and will fly.  We had a pullet fly up on roof of our house but none of them have flown into any of our trees.  they stay pretty close to the coop area.  They free range well. 

 

The roosters will mess up the hens feathers pretty bad if you keep them together.  They do just well being separated.

 

Overall they are very sweet.  Easy to handle.  Easy to catch.  Easy to bath for showing.  Do not eat much.  Lay well if they have a light.  Some will lay more often if you let them out of their coops.  Even in the summer time with daylight they still need direct sunlight or they won't lay eggs.

 

The roosters need to have black combs and faces for exhibition.  If you leave them in a coop area that is shaded, the combs and faces will turn red.  It is quite difficult to keep them black without full sunlight and a lot of it.

 

Overall the information listed on Sumatras was accurate except for the American Standard of Perfection does have both Black and Blue accepted.

January 11, 2012 at 8:01 am
Soli
Reviewed by Soli
Pros: Excellent forager, does well free range, great in cold climates
Cons: Tend to be wild, flighty, sometimes aggressive with other chickens.

Sumatra are a great choice for either a breeder of ornamental fowl, or someone who wants a hardy, self-sustaining flock of free range birds.  They fly extremely well at an early age and tend to be wary, which helps them survive predators when on their own, *if* they have a safe place to fly to (such as barn rafters, etc).  As an ornamental fowl, they are quite beautiful and several show lines will have lengthy saddle and tail feathers, although you will not see this in hatchery quality birds. American Sumatra will tend to have longer feathers, while European-bred Sumatra will have more of a gamey appearance, with longer legs and tail and saddles not reaching the ground. Sumatra can display bird-aggression, particularly seasonally, but they are not considered gamefowl in any sense other than their historical origin.

See All 7 User Reviews


Article: Sumatra

Chicken Breed Info:

Breed Purpose: Ornamental
Comb: Pea
Broodiness: Average
Climate Tolerance: All Climates

General Egg Info:

Egg Productivity: Medium
Egg Size: Medium
Egg Color: White

Breed Temperament:

Aggressive,Wild / restless,Flighty

Breed Colors / Varieties:

Black is the only color admitted into the standard but other colors are available.

Breed Details:

If you are interested in getting into long tail chickens I think the Sumatra is a good choice because they are relatively easy keepers. Sumatras are beautiful chickens with their flowing tails. They have a call that can be almost jungle like. They have a cantankerous personality. The more space you can give your Sumatra the happier he will be. They do not like close confinement. They prefer to roost as high as they can get.

Four week old chicks will fly 6 feet high. If you do not want to be out in the dark with flashlight and ladder getting your chickens out of a tree please do not free range your Sumatras until they have learned that home is the coop. In my experience hens do not go broody until second year but then were frequent broodies. Both hen and rooster are doting parents and fierce in protecting their young. Following is some information from the American Poultry Association Standard of Perfection:

Standard Weights:

  • Cock 5 pounds
  • Cockerel 4 pounds
  • Hen 4 pounds
  • Pullet 3 ½ pounds

According to the standard colors for both males and females:

  • Comb, face, wattles and earlobes: Gypsy color
  • Beak: Black
  • Eyes: Dark Brown
  • Shanks and Toes: Black to dark willow, black preferred. Bottom of feet: yellow
  • Plumage: Very lustrous, greenish black throughout
  • Undercolor of all sections: Dull black

Disqualifications:

  • White earlobes
  • Some white in feathers (for specifics see APA standard of Perfection)
  • No spurs of any kind on males

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