Updated design includes a GFCI plug to eliminate shock, a 100 watt light bulb in each side of the cinder block, thin slate to cover, and a flat, black, rubber pan to hold water. Working great so far.
Great advice about the open waterer, RonP. This is the best reason I have ever heard for a nipple system. I put out a fresh, small bucket each morning, and the 28 chickens drink about 1/5 - 1/3 bucket daily. I think I will switch to a flat rubber feed pan to keep the girls from over-dipping...
Thanks for the timely response! I am about to have an electrician come and upgrade / repair this 50 year old electric system. I shall unplug this until I have GFI. A million thanks! (My free-rangers are too tough for a good BBQ.)
I don't feed and water in the coop. I don't want the mess from the food, and I don't want the moisture from the water. (I also don't want extra poo in the coop.) I have a covered feeding station for the food, but the water is NOT covered. I did not think I should have to worry about...