Yes, 1 sf of ventilation per bird, open 24/7/365. By open, I mean covered with hardware cloth to keep out predators.You need 1 sq foot of permanent ventilation per bird.
Ideally, it is over their heads when they're on the roost. Their warm, moisture laden breath will rise, keeping the humidity down in the coop, and therefore lessen the chance for frostbite. Ammonia also rises, so the smell from their poop will dissipate.