How many 250w bulbs needed per 100 hens?


From McMurray hatchery's chick care instructions:

"Hang the lamp 18 inches from the floor. The temperature directly under the bulb will be higher than 90 degrees but the birds will adjust themselves to the area they like. Use one bulb for every 50 chicks in cold weather. Use one bulb for each 100 chicks in warm weather."
https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/faq.html

From Ideal Poultry's chick care page:
"one 250-watt heat lamp with reflector for each 50 babies. It is never wise to depend on only one heat lamp, so for insurance, provide at least two heat lamps regardless of the number of babies. Red heat lamps are preferred as they provide ample light without providing excessive light that may lead to picking. The heat lamps should be hung about 18 inches above the top of the litter."
https://www.idealpoultry.com/poultry_care


I would probably plan on having at least one spare heat lamp and bulb, no matter how few or how many chicks, in case a bulb or lamp breaks, or in case unexpected cold weather makes them need more heat.

Once the chicks have had a few hours under the heat lamps to warm up after shipping, you should be able to adjust the number of bulbs based on the chicks' behavior. They might need more or less if conditions are unusually hot or cold.

How many chicks are you planning to raise?
 
How many chicks are you planning to raise?
Thanks for the informative answer! We're planning on raising about 3-400 this season. Ordering 400 hatching eggs bit they have quite a distance to travel so expecting some retardation of the hatching rate.
 
Thanks for the informative answer! We're planning on raising about 3-400 this season. Ordering 400 hatching eggs bit they have quite a distance to travel so expecting some retardation of the hatching rate.
That is quite a few!

If you are hatching them yourself, you may have some that hatch a day or two later than the rest. You might want a separate brooder area for the late hatchers, so they can spend their first day resting instead of being trampled by the early-hatchers. "Separate" could be as simple as dividing a big brooder space with a piece of cardboard or chicken wire for a few days, then removing the divider to let them all mingle.
 

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