Sick, weak duck, what is wrong, what treatment?

Carol_af

Chirping
13 Years
Apr 12, 2010
17
13
87
North Queensland, Australia
My Campbell duck appears very sick. I've checked the emergencies and injuries posts, but need something more specific for ducks especially in first identifing the problem, so I can find the best treatment. Not sure what else I can do. No vets available to help. Your assistance will be greatly appreciated.

I found her sitting quietly near the back door with the other ducks 2 days ago, but when she went to move she could not walk, only flutter her wings and pull herself along the ground. I thought she was lame, possibly from trampling by 2 overenthusiastic drakes. She had been fine, lively and running about with the flock in the morning. The only problem at this point in time (afternoon) was that she could not walk. She appeared bright and healthy in every other way.

I penned her away from the rest of the flock to let her recover. Next morning she was showing no interest in food. I gave her plain yoghurt and honey in water to keep her hydrated and provide some energy. She dabbled a little in this. I moved a baby bath into the pen filled it with water and put some condies crystals (potassium permanganate) in the water and lifted her in to float. I thought this would disinfect any wound that I could not see. She seemed to enjoy this, but did not even want to flutter in the water as she would usually do. She kept dipping her head into the water and trying to reach the bottom with her bill, she also kept drinking the water. I bathed her all over as ants were beginning to find her and climb all over her. Throughout the day she seemed to move less and less. She did, however, manage to crawl her way up to the wire door to the pen, where she simply layed all day, being as close to her flock as she could get. The others come over and lay outside the door when they are not off foraging. I put a container of cool, clean water just in front of her so she can drink without needing to move more than her neck. Later in the day I put out wheat cereal biscuits mashed up in water for her but she did not even want to look at this. I do the same with food bowls - side by side in front of her - water, yoghurt and honey mixture, cereal.

By late afternoon she was looking scruffy, feathers fluffed up, eyes half closed, she seems to tremble slightly at times, and there now seems to be no movement in her legs. She seems to be able to move her wings less, too, and is lop-sided when floating, lolling to the right. When placed in the baby bath she just sits and floats, the feet don't move at all, and she drinks, drinks and drinks. Her head lolls from time to time both in the water and out of it, she looks sleepy with eyes half- to fully closed when this happens. When I pick her up she now wimpers slightly as I place my hands under her. She does not like being moved, I think it hurts, and I suspect the pain may be initially in her crop. She wimpers if I gently touch it, and her tummy girgles, so it may have moved down, she may have a sore stomach as well. When given some shell grit she frantically grabbed a couple of mouthfulls, and washed it down with lots of water, but after that would not touch it.

Possible causes: With the wet season the ducks dabble in the water everywhere, including near the reed bed of the septic system. We have flooding every wet season with the water table rising near to the surface, which also flushes the septic system reed bed to the surface. I thought she may have injested bacteria from this, although the wet season also brings moulds and mildew everywhere. The garden itself smells mouldy. We also have poisonous cane toads, and there is the possibility that she ate one. I've seen the ducks catch and eat little cane toads, and fully expected them to drop dead the next day but they have been fine. So I wondered if she caught a large one and got too much poison. I've also considered that she may have picked up and swallowed some foreign object, a piece of wire, a twist tie, something I've missed. With strong winds all sorts of things get blown into the garden. I pick up everything I see.

I checked on her this morning. She is still alive, but weak, quiet, not moving, eyes half closed, she looks sleepy and drousy, feathers still fluffed and without lustre. She still wimpers. She is laying one egg a day. I plan to give her fresh water with epsom salts today. I'll also try feeding her some charcoal if she will take it. I will also examine her again incase I have missed finding a paralysis tick.

I'll continue with treatments of:

Rest
Fresh drinking water
Water, honey and yoghurt for energy
A float and bath to clean her and remove troublesome insects

What else should I be doing?
What suggestions do you have as to the problem?
 
My little Campbell duck has recovered and is toddling about on her little feet.

Her appetite has returned and over the last few days she would get up and walk a few steps but chose to stay in the pen even though I left the door open for her. Today she ventured out of the pen of her own accord and returned to the flock.

Tomorrow night, she and the rest of the flock are having a sleep over in the house - yes, in the people house - we have a huge cyclone descending upon us! I have a one man tent and child's play pen ready to set up in the laundry to contain them in some safety. Hubby and I will be sheltering in the bathroom.
 
Just a follow up to my original post, as I get a few enquiries from time to time from those experiencing similar illness in their ducks.

My little Campbell duck initially took sick in January 2011. She was very sick and I didn't expect her to live.
She made a full recovery and is still around today (2016), very well, and very much the matriarch of the flock bossing everyone around, including the drakes.

I have observed over the years that the slightest tremble in a leg of any of the ducks is a warning sign of impending illness. My immediate reaction is to dose the entire flock using garlic in their favourite food. I use garlic as a homeopathic treatment for bacterial or fungal infection and as a wormer, as it has these medicinal properties. While garlic in high doses and constant feeding would be toxic to the ducks, I find that a small, regular dose works like a herbal medicine treating the infection without harm to the duck. To give you an idea of the dosage that I use, my flock consists of three Campbells and three Indian Runners, and I crush a clove or two into a dish of a wet mash. I use one or two cloves depending upon size of the garlic cloves, the amount of food and the current health state of the ducks.

In addition, I have taken to the practice of feeding this at three monthly intervals to the entire flock as a preventative measure, with one feeding timed to coincide with the commencement of the wet season, when bacteria become active in soil and water in my tropical climate.

This is just what I have found works with my flock, in my climate.
 
Last edited:
How old is she? and do you think she could have some kind of nician diffenciency ? But sounds more like some kind of bacteria possibly from drinking the water from around your septic system, Did you do the epsom salts in her water? A flush is what she needs. what about the food you feed have you checked it to make sure it's not moldy?
 
My little duck is doing better, moving her legs when placed in the baby bath and flapping her wings a little. She has also started eating again, only small quantities but that is a start. She is looking a little brighter, too, and her eyes are clearer, although one a little more "glazed" than the other - I don't know how else to describe it. I gently dabbed both eyes, and nostrils, with cotton balls soaked in water last night as I thought she will not be dipping and cleaning her head as much as she would normally do so. She will squwark and flap wings in protest when I go to pick her up, which I think is a good sign. Previously she would just hang in my hands, limp and uncaring about human touch. Her crop and tummy do not appear to be as tender anymore, and she is no loner wimpering or trembling. I felt for an unlaid egg yesterday, as she not lay yesterday but did the two previous days while she was ill and unmoving. I will check again, but I suspect she has finished laying for this batch as I usually find eggs towards the end of her laying cycle - she is very good at hiding them and we also have hungry snakes that steal them, which is why I leave the ducks to free range - they can run away rather than be locked in a coop with a hungry snake that would like some duck for dinner. The snakes even manage to get in our house at times.

This little duck is about a year and a half old.

I gave her a full day on water and epsom salts, and hand fed her very thin slices of fresh apple, of which she took a little. I put some charcoal through the blender and hand fed her as much of this as she would take. I wouldn't try tubing as I do not have the experience or expertise to do so and may injure or kill her by mistake. All my ducks are used to getting treats direct from my hand, so I only have to put food in the palm of my hand and they will try it, which is how I managed to feed her the charcoal. As she looked better and was moving more, though still unable to get up on her feet, I mixed up some very finely chopped onion and tomato in a little water and she took quite a bit of this as tomato is one of her favourites. I thought the onion might also help to flush any worms or bacteria she might have picked up from the septic.

The ducks forage continually and have a balanced diet of fresh vegetables, especially carrot for its vitamin A content when they are very young, corn, oats, I grow buckwheat and millet for them, they graze on edible leafed taro, cassava, and lablab bean, and I treat them to "weet bix" for its vitamin B content- definitely no niacin deficiency.

I gave her fresh water first thing this morning and a bowl of oats, of which she immediately ate some. I'll give her more fresh fruit and vegetables today, and continue with the yoghurt and honey. I have been disinfecting all bowls with a little condies crystals. I had previously used a household disinfected on their bowls, always being careful to thoroughly rinse them, but I thought I'd switch to condies crystals as this can be given to ducks in a very dilute form, so I thought if any residue remained after rinsing, it should not harm them. I'm just trying everything I can think of.

Mosquitoes are a problem up here and nearly always in plague proportions. We are on the edge of the wet tropics in northern Queensland and we were flooded in over Christmas. We get at least one flood every wet season. Our mosquitoes carry Ross River Fever, Dengue Fever and Malaria. The main one that visits our garden is the Ross River Fever mosquito - we had it identified. Both my husband and I were very ill just after Christmas with absolute exhaustion, weakness, loss of appetite (sounds rather like the duck) - we put it down to a virus - either from the water or the mosquitoes. We often have a fever of some description and usually attribute this to the mosquitoes because it happens so often. I had thought of this regarding the duck, as I have seen mosquitoes biting her. If this is so, she will gradually recover in a week or so, and if she feels anything like we did, she would not be moving very much at all.

Thanks for your help. I'll keep you informed of her progress.
 
I do have a shade canopy over their pen, I don't like this sun either.
That is dangerous heat and humidity for sure, I know how hard it is to keep water clean, if you don't have any electrolytes or poultry vitamins right now put some Apple Cider Vinegar in his water, it does have some medicinal properties to it, better to use Un pasteurized but plain will do in a pinch 2 Tab to 1 gallon of water. But I would dif pick some electrolytes to keep him hydrated. or the Nutri Drench. Could have eaten something toxic? plants/ dead animal ? does he have control of his head and neck? Keep him as cool as possible. I'd put some frozen jugs in their pool don't see how they could injure themselves unless they jumped on them. speaking of which could he have jumped down off of something that was too high?
Just in case you suspect toxins, these flushes have to be carried out to the T. https://www.backyardchickens.com/t/700526/flushes-for-aiding-in-toxin-removal#post_9508213
 
Last edited:
Vet cant see us until tuesday yuck.....Sometimes when I watch I think it is his leg. He is separated and in the garage He will try to jump and stand up occasionally, which he was not doing before (just began this last night). He occasionally walks alittle otherwise he is still using those legs to paddle along like a fish out of water. He is eating and drinking. Has me stumped.
Maybe with some extra rest and your TLC you'll see much improvement as the days go on. It's hard to figure things out sometimes especially when we don't see anything tangible to go on. But I do think keeping him in a quiet shelter till you see him up on his feet/legs is a good idea. and if he has a buddy that can come visit or stay with him it may also help him feel better.
 
Hi my duck was very weak and sick. I started with niacin plain 100 MGM per gallon of water. Then gave her 3 gets of polyvisol. She could hardly walk. You should see her now. The only thing her feathers hang a little lower. She gets grower finisher crumble and extra treats and free ranges. Also pure apple cider vinegar in their water I use brats as it is the purest form. I am so sorry for the loss of your duck. There is so much to learn we are in our second year of having ducks.
Thank you for such a good report, very encouraging to hear that you had such great results and now have a healthy duck.
 
Thank you.
I have another very small duckling named john andi live in Texas I was wondering how to keep him warm this area doesn't usually get this cold but it has . -I've used small blankets but he takes them off and stands on them. He's very spoiled he's a inside duckling and he is scared of the outside
How old is John? and how warm is your house? Maybe in the spring you can get John a buddy, they really like having friends of their own kind.
 

New posts New threads Active threads

Back
Top Bottom