@ Happy Chooks. On the kraut. I use 5# shredded cabbage. 3 tablespoons of canning salt. Massage until the juices run & put in the gallon jar. press it in until the juices cover the shredded cabbage. I then insert a one gallon plastic bag (not a zip bag) & add tap water into the bag leaving a couple of inches of air space on the top of the jar. Force out all the excess air from the bag, and close the bag with a twist tie. The bag works as a air lock. It allows any gasses to escape as well as not letting any air or contaminants to get back at the cabbage. I also keep a loose fitting lid, so the jar can breath, on the jar to ward off any insect This is the third batch I've done this way without any sign of spoilage. If you try it again, I hope it works. Jim