True, but the lady lives in Alaska, where achieving +33F from -40F can take a lot of BTUs. I admit that I don't understand your concept of heating the bucket waterer with the cookie tin heater. Is it placed underneath the waterer? In the floor? Would the chickens be standing on it? Please help me understand it.
It only has to keep things above 32 degrees, so not a lot of heat is needed
It is NOT a radiant heat source if set up as I described, but would actually be the same convection you're saying is needed, but without having to use a fan