I know you asked Walt, but I'll stick my nose in here - just for clarification as to the petition for self-blue. You can't submit the petition until you have the 5 APA members, who have been breeding the variety for five years and are willing to sign an affidavit to that. Our five member breeder team are Paul Smith (TX), Jean Ribbeck (WA), Barbara Dodington (Ont-Can), Debra Hogan (CA), and Christina Korfus (WA).
In addition to the five APA members who have been breeding the variety for five years at the time of the petition, you should also show that there have been at least two shows with 4-4-4-4 (Cocks-Hens-Cockerels-Pullets). We couldn't quite make those numbers, so we have yet to fulfill that obligation, although I was able to show, with meet reports that accompanied our petition, that we have had self-blues entered in meets across the country, at least since 2009. Once that obligation is met, then Walt can assign the first of two qualifying meets - that's where the 5-5-5-5 shown by APA members come in.
You can read our proposed Standard, as well as the cover letter to APA and the meet reports (the link to the meet reports is in the APA cover letter), at http://www.ameraucanabreedersclub.org/self-blue sop.html
So, theoretically, if we had met the conditions for the 4-4-4-4, we could have had our first qualifying meet this year, the second qualifying meet next year, and be done in two years. It is going to take a bit longer as we still have to get the 4-4-4-4 numbers out of the way before our qualifying meets can be placed.
Susan answered it correctly below your post. There is a lot of fives to insure that the promoters of a breed stick with it for at least five years. The average time for people to stay in poultry is 2-3 years. The APA is looking for a long term commitment and the five year rule will do a good job of insuring that we don't include more breeds that are now basically extinct. People rush to get birds in the Standard and then abandon them to either leave poultry or ......more often get another breed or variety in just to say they did it. There is a lot of ego things going on over these Standard admissions.
The APA wants to insure that due diligence is done and commitment shown for the long haul. There will be no more "drive by" admissions to the APA Standard. By drive by....I mean non APA members getting things added or changed in the Standard and then disappearing from the poultry scene or moving on to their next money making scheme. That's not happening any more...and it happened a lot before we changed the rules.
Has anyone here seen Black crested white Polish? Barred Leghorns? Rose comb or single comb Cuckoo Dorkings? They are in the APA Standard.....but don't exist any longer. If we had the five year rules they would not have been in the Standard.
Walt
Thank you both for your in depth responses... I appreciate learning to understand the process behind what is needed for acceptance, whether I will actually use the knowledge or not remains a product of the future, lol...