They start showing interest when their body starts needing extra calcium. They are very good at regulating themselves and eating as much calcium as they need. That's why it's a good idea to have it in a separate container, as opposed to pre-mixed in their feed (like a layer feed), to give them the choice to regulate themselves. You don't have to use oyster shell. I've never used oyster shell and my chickens lay strong eggs. What you do have to keep in mind is that they need to have the eggshells available all the time, they shouldn't run out. If you only ever feed them their own eggshells back, eventually you'll start running out and they'll end up with a deficit, because the equation is more complicated than a 100% return. Some eggshells get spilled or lost, some calcium is used by the body for other purposes, so what ends up going towards the new eggs is less than their output, and it adds up over time as a net deficit. But if you ever buy eggs, like next year when your then-mature hens start molting and slow down or stop laying for winter, save the shells from the eggs you buy, to replenish your stash. That's what I do, so I always have a surplus of shells and an endless supply for the chickens. And I don't have to use oyster shell, or a layer feed - just the all flock general feed (with no extra calcium added), and the eggshells.