- May 31, 2012
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I was often thanked for presenting useful evidence in regards to all issues that came up, for helping frame out the ordinance wording by providing a model template ordinance (changed significantly, but it was a good starting point), and helping the City with all aspects of the ordinance.
My biggest advocates other than public supporters were the Backyard Chicken Ordinance publication written by Jamie Bouvier in Environmental Law Reporter publication and the Urban Poultry publication from Wisconsin Cooperative Extension (really nicely formatted publication with useful disease information).
Included our ordinance wording below. It is rather restrictive in requiring a site plan and limited to single family dwellings (not duplex or multi-family), but I think it is a good ordinance for our community (Large college town, where students dominate city dwellers in population, so there is some concern of students taking on chickens and not caring for them or leaving them behind would cause issues).
ENTITLED BACKYARD CHICKEN ORDINANCE
12/13/12 1:30 p.m. draft
The Common Council of the City of Whitewater, Walworth and Jefferson
Counties, Wisconsin, does hereby ordain as follows:
Section 1. Whitewater Municipal Code Section 9.06.015 is hereby created to
read as follows:
(a) Purpose. The following regulations will govern the keeping of chickens in
residential zoning districts and are designed to prevent nuisances and prevent conditions
that are unsanitary or unsafe. No person shall keep chickens unless the following
regulations are followed:
(1) Number. No more than six (6) hens shall be allowed for each dwelling unit.
(2) Setbacks. Coops or cages housing chickens shall be kept at least twenty-five
(25) feet from the door or window of any dwelling or occupied structure other than the
owner's dwelling. Coops and cages shall not be located within five (5) feet of a side-yard
or rear-yard lot line. Coops and cages shall not be located in the front yard.
(3) Enclosure. Hens shall be provided with a covered, predator-proof coop or
cage that is well-ventilated and designed to be easily accessed for cleaning. The coop
shall allow at least two square feet per hen. Hens shall have access to an outdoor
enclosure that is adequately fenced to contain the birds on the property and to prevent
predators from access to the birds. Hens shall not be allowed out of these enclosures
unless a responsible individual, over 18 years of age, is directly monitoring the hens and
able to immediately return the hens to the cage or coop if necessary.
(4) Sanitation. The coop and outdoor enclosure must be kept in a sanitary
condition and free from offensive odors. The coop and outdoor enclosure must be cleaned
on a regular basis to prevent the accumulation of waste.
(5) Slaughtering. There shall be no slaughtering of chickens.
(6) Roosters. It is unlawful for any person to keep roosters.
(7) The owner shall abide by all state laws and regulations for livestock premises
registration, including applicable sections of Wisconsin Statute 95.51, and Wisconsin
Administrative Code Chapter ATCP 17 and any applicable amendments thereto.
Applicant shall also follow state law regarding import, purchase and sales of live poultry
as set forth in ATCP 10.40 and ATCP 10.42 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code and
any applicable amendments thereto.
(8) There shall be no breeding or hatching of chickens.
(9) Any poultry feed shall be stored so as to keep out rodents. The owner shall
practice proper poultry waste disposal in order to avoid odors. Waste composting on the
premises shall be allowed as long as it does not create odors or other nuisances for
neighboring properties.
(10) The main food source for the chickens should be provided in dedicated
feeding containers and scatter feeding as the primary food source is prohibited (small
amounts of scratch grains that do not accumulate on the property are allowable).
(b) Permit. A permit shall be required to keep chickens in the City of
Whitewater. An application for a permit must contain the following items:
(1) The name, phone number, and address of the applicant.
(2) The location of the subject property.
(3) A proposal containing the following information.
i. A description of any coops, cages or outdoor enclosures, providing
dimensions and the precise location (if fixed) of these enclosures in relation to property
lines and adjacent properties. If applicant proposes to use a mobile coup and/or a chicken
run, the dimensions of the structure(s) shall be provided and the area of requested
allowed placement areas shall be provided.
ii. The application fee charge for the permit shall be $10.00. There shall
be no charge for renewal of the permit.
(4) If the applicant proposes to keep chickens in the yard of a rented dwelling, the
applicant must present a signed statement from the owner of the dwelling consenting to
the applicant's proposal for keeping chickens on the premises.
(5) Chickens may only be kept on single-family unit lots. Chickens may not be
kept on two-family or multiple-family lots.
(c) Permit Renewal. Permits will be granted on an annual basis (unless this
Chicken Ordinance is repealed). If the permittee follows the terms of the ordinance, the
permit will be presumptively renewed (unless this Chicken Ordinance is repealed) and
the applicant may continue to keep chickens under the terms and conditions of the initial
permit. The City Neighborhood Services Director may refuse to renew or may revoke the
permit at any time, (after giving the permittee 15 days notice of the basis for the
revocation or nonrenewal and an opportunity to be heard on the issue) if the permittee
does not follow the terms of this ordinance, or if the Neighborhood Services Director
finds that the permit holder has not maintained the chickens, coops, or outdoor enclosures
in a clean and sanitary condition.
If the Chicken Ordinance is repealed, no party shall have the right to keep
chickens based on a nonconforming use status obtained under this ordinance.
(d) Penalty. Any person who violates any of the provisions of this chapter shall,
upon conviction thereof, be subject to a penalty of not less than fifty dollars or more than
one hundred dollars for the first offense; and for the second offense within year, shall be
subject to a penalty of not less than one hundred dollars or more than two hundred
dollars; and for a third and subsequent offenses within one year not less than two
hundred dollars or more than three hundred dollars, together with the costs of
prosecution.
Ordinance introduced by Council member ___________________________, who
moved its adoption. Seconded by Council member ______________________________.