They make collar controlled door flaps for pets like dogs and cats. Not sure how that would be adaptable to chickens tho.
I think some have a tag you attach to the collar. It might be possible to attach that to something a chicken could wear (collar? legband? backpack? apron?)
But then the nestbox would open when the chicken gets a certain amount close. That might let other chickens in when the one walks near the right nestbox. And it would almost certainly keep the door open while that chicken was in the nestbox. So I'm not sure how well it would work.
Just some thoughts from a newbie:
So I've read a few threads where people have talked about multiple hens laying eggs in a single nest box. I get that in most cases it's not really a problem if you're just collecting eggs to eat.
It is not a problem, and in fact it is a completely normal thing. Trying to have one nestbox per chicken would require a lot more space devoted to nestboxes, and would probably annoy the chickens too.
I'm wondering if anyone has tried using collar controlled doors on nest boxes? I'm thinking it could be useful in situations where you're trying to only hatch chicks from a specific hen, or trying to figure out which hen is laying colored eggs. It could also be useful if you have an egg eater to reduce the number of eggs lost, if the egg eater simply doesn't have a collar.
It's an interesting idea, but I don't think it is going to work very well.
For figuring out which hen lays which eggs, either isolate a hen in a cage until she lays an egg, then isolate the next hen in the cage... Or you can split the chickens up into groups (halves are a good start), and each time you get a colored egg you re-arrange the groups so you learn more when the next egg is laid. You can narrow it down pretty quickly: she's in this half of the flock, then half of that tells you which quarter, half of that is probably a very few hens to check individually.
It might be useful to figure out who the egg eater is . . . I was looking at the controller for our dg door and I was like . . . huh . . . . what if . . ?
Sometimes there is more than one egg eater. Setting up a camera to record what happens at the nests might be a faster way to figure out who it is, and after that you might just remove her from the flock (rehome or butcher) so she cannot teach the others to eat eggs too.
Why not just isolate the hen you want eggs from for a week or two? Would be much easier.
I agree, that is a much easier way to collect eggs from a particular hen.