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No. White turns OFF te appearance of all colours or patterns genetically present in the bird. Think of it as being like a can of food that has had the label removed. No telling what is hidden inside that can once the label is gone, but if you open the can, it still contains the same things as before the label was removed.
With recessive white, the bird must carry two copies to activate the OFF switch. That means it must inherit a copy from Mama and also from Papa. If it inherits only one copy, there is no way, based upon appearance, to tell if it is present in the bird.
With dominant white, a single copy prevents black pigment from entering the feathers, but will allow red pigment through. A second copy prevents red pigment as well as black. Dominant white is leaky--think of it like an electric switch that is slightly frayed/shorted. Sometimes the wire lets a bit of electricity through, but other times not at all. Breeds that that are typically dominant white usually have additional genes to help create a uniformly white bird: silver & barring.
ANyways,breed a recessive white to a partridge and there is no way to predict what colour the offspring will be--it is like adding that unlabeled can to a stew. Might be great if it is a can of carrots or peas, but might be really bad if it is a can of blueberry pie filling. You are adding in a set of unknown genes that may or may not mesh well.
Breeding a dominant white is similarly unpredictable.