Complications with Two Broody Hens Tending a Single Brood

centrarchid

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Many times here parties post interest / concern about two hens incubating and rearing chicks together. I generally recommend against allowing such because survival of chicks is often negatively impacted. For me with my birds (gamehens) that are exceptional mothers a single hen averages between 6 and 8 chicks reaching weaning age of about 5 weeks. When two hens work together then average weaned is cut roughly in half on a per hen basis even though a similar number of chicks may have been hatched. Some of the difference can come from hens not agreeing on where to go and occasional physical altercations. Allocation of time spent foraging versus brooding can also become problematic for chicks that need a proper balance. Another problem that just came to light is that such hens can me more prone to roost up before chicks are ready. Two hens that are well understood have been having problems in part because they seem bonded to each other. Both hens now roost up near each leaving chicks in the ground. The bonding between hens is interfering with bonds to chicks. Chicks are still roosting on ground sites used before hens went up. This could be survived owing to high temperatures although I put hens down with chicks each of the last three evenings.
 
These are the two hens with chicks involved. Broods as pictured appear separate although chicks run freely back and forth between hens. Hens have no issue in this case with chicks not their own. Hens have been together continuously for life of darker bird and belong to same harem.

1000


Lighter hen in the foreground is mother to darker hen (pullet by some measures). Darker hen late season hatch from last year but still on second brood for 2015. This brood five for older with second this year. Chicks of older hen about 2 weeks and those of younger are almost 3 weeks. Three weeks is early extreme I expect broods to roost up and that is seldom more than 6 feet from ground.
 

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