Coop w/ Electric Fencing

WallTenters

Songster
9 Years
Feb 16, 2010
894
29
143
Sweet Home, OR
We are planning on having our chickies in a coop by early summer (they will be arriving as day old chicks in the next few weeks) and our first thought was a chicken tractor. After realizing that for 15 birds we would need either a very large tractor or many separate ones, we scratched that idea. We want something that a person can move themselves without a tractor or 4wheeler.

So now our plans are a largish coop (8x12 floor space, 6ft height) with an outside run. We were thinking of ideas for our run, and read up on electrical fencing 5" off the ground. We will have goats, etc. in the same pasture area so we think a few hot wires would be better to keep them out.

Does this sound like a deal that might work? The chicks would go in at night, so nocturnal predators should not be too big of a deal. We thought about covering the run with some sort of bird netting to discourage hawks.

We had also considered getting a couple of igloo style dog crates to set out in the pasture with a single strand of hot wire 5" off the ground so we could move the flock (or part of) to that on nice days.

We would love love love to have fully pastured chickens, free to roam, but are worried about predators and such. Instead, we want to allow them as much diversity of food as possible. They will be mostly layers, but next summer we will grow several eating chickens. Those we will probably raise in a seperate, less elaborate coop with a long run of some sorts, since they'll only be around for a few months. We won't do too many at once (maybe 15 max) of those, since we'd rather have a few to last all year than a whole bunch all at once - it's going to be for us and a large extended family.

We are getting Dominiques, so you know how big our birdies are
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The benefit of the electric fencing run is the mud won't wash it out as easy as fencing posts for like a chainlink fence, the rain won't rot any wood fence posts, and we can use a solar fence charger. It can be picked up and moved, and added onto very very easily.
 
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Electric wires are a good addition to an *otherwise strong and secure* run -- just don't get lulled into building something that is basically useless if the electricity is out, because ALL electric fences go dead SOMEtimes, for a whole variety of reasons. Think of it as the "cherry on top", not the main defense.

A good general plan is a hotwire at 5-6" to take keep nonjumpers like raccoons off the fence, and to discourage dogs digging in; and another wire or several wires higher up, to discourage taller animals and anything that starts climbing the fence.

I would NOT count on one, or even several, plain electric wires to keep your poultry confined in pasture, btw -- it "sort of mostly in a way" will, but particularly if you have normal active dual-purpose birds (rather than meaties or a very unimaginative breed) there is a pretty high chance that at least some of them will go through or over the fence. That may not be a problem for you, I'm just making sure you're aware of it
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I would be cautious about expecting just a few strands of wire to protect vs loose dogs, either, although you can certainly try it if you are ok with the risks. Goats, it should be fine for unless they are unusually bored
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Good luck, have fun,

Pat
 
Thanks for the tips
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And yes, we realize this isn't going to be the steel reinforced bunker of chicken yards. If the hens get out, they will all be raised by hand from chicks, so I'm sure we can round them back up again, and it's still a big jump up from having fully free-range, no fences chickies.

We will be testing this system during the summertime while we're home most of the time. During the winter we both have a full class load. We will know by then if this fence is going to deter any stray dogs (hopefully none, with our two dogs at the watch) and other pesky critters. Meanwhile we'll be standing by on the porch sipping ice tea with a loaded rifle.
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Our biggest threat is nighttime pests - weasles, and raccoons. As long as the coop is safe, they'll be okie dokie at night. The coop itself IS going to be the steel-reinforced concrete bunker of chicken coops. Or at least as much as it can be with no steel or concrete
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I have electric fence 5" from the bottom and 3" from the top of a 5' welded wire fence. Also a few of my birds (lighter breeds and bantams) fly over it. I have skunks, raccoons, foxes and tons of hawks. I also have a covered run for them, but the big "run" is open in the top. I have seen the foxes digging and get zapped and the skunks will spray the coop, but have not successfully got in yet. I truly believe the first night I forget to shut the outer door, I will have no chickens. I believe its the welded wire with the electric at the bottom that has kept them safe from all my predators and the buried hardware cloth (mesh) around the coop and covered run. Just understand that the chickens will get zapped a few times too as they learn where the door is.
 

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