Aw. Sorry to hear about your drake.
The hens may be fertile for as much as two weeks after losing the drake, so 10 days is a good median to choose. Just be aware that fertility often drops off significantly in the winter months, so even if he was well and doing his job, they may not be fertile.
But it won't hurt to try, and you should be able to tell if they're developing after seven to ten days (I can tell at four days, but that's with experience).
Be sure to store the eggs at room temperature or down to as low as 50 degrees (but not above or below that range). Fertility is best preserved if you turn the eggs daily from one side to the other. I also like to mark the date on each and give them each a unique identifier (I use a letter to indicate the group that the egg belongs to plus a number to indicate the order in which they were collected) to make record-keeping easier.
Good luck. I hope you get some babies from them!