First try - not looking too good

Thucar

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I currently have 10 eggs in a DIY incubator. They are on day 7 and I just candled them for the first time. Judging by different candling pic guides here on BYC it would seem that 9 of them were either infertile (I kinda doubt that, as I bought the eggs from a person who sells chicks and eggs for a living) or did not start developing at all and one died. (blood ring)

Now I'm hoping maybe the good folk here on BYC can help spot where I went wrong.

The incubator is a DIY foam cooler version. I'm using a 20W plant heating mat on the bottom and a 20W halogen light bulb covered with aluminium tape as a secondary heat source. I have a thin layer (1/2 inch) of garden pebbles on top of the heat mat to act as heat sink. The heat is being maintained very precisely in the 37.5C range (99.3F - 99.7F)

The humidity has been in the 30%-20% range. I was trying the dry incubation method.

I have an egg turner (https://pbs.twimg.com/media/D2kocGXXQAAuaKe?format=jpg&name=small) that tilts the eggs (-45 to +45 degrees), every 15 minutes.

Here's a small clip: https://twitter.com/letmeimprovetht/status/1110409213166145536?s=20

I have a fan that is running on very low speed, pulling air out from the top of the incubator. There are ventilation holes where fresh air gets in located around the heat sources to mix cold air with warm as soon as it enters.

Now, I picked up the eggs on the May 18th. Brought them home and kept them in the basement (roughly 53F - 55F) for a day while I finished calibrating the incubators heating control. Early morning on the 20th I brought the eggs inside, to warm up to room temperature. At around noon that day, I placed the eggs in my incubator and I did not open the lid until about an hour ago.

I was fully prepared to have low hatch rates on my first go. But zero success rate? I must have done something catastrophically wrong here. Wish I could see what it was.
 
Personally I'd give them till day 14 before panicking, I've just hatched 5 out of 6 and candling on day 7 had things looking iffy on all of them.
 
I have not calibrated the hygrometer but I did calibrate the thermometer. I'm using the si7021 digital sensor chip, and since it's temperature readings were well within specs, I think it would be reasonable to presume that the humidity readings should not be off too much either.

Currently my plan is to wait for couple more days and candle the eggs again.
 
They are a mix. Each egg looks to be of different breed. (I did not specify the breed when asking for eggs) Egg color ranges from white to green to very dark brown.

I candled them again today, traced the air cells with pencil and tried to take some pics. Low power flashlight and iPad camera do not give best possible results.

This is the one I thought was a "Quitter":
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I made a new candler using a 50w grow LED. This got me a bit better results for day 10 candling.

The pics are taken in order left to right, bottom to top. So pic 1 is bottom leftmost egg, pic 2 is top leftmost egg, etc.

To me it seems like one, possibly two are winners so far.
 

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So, this is day 18 and I candled the eggs for th last time before lockdown.

I removed 7 eggs which showed absolutely no sign of change inside. I cracked them open and verified that there had been no development. The three that are in the incubator are all dark colored eggs so they are difficult to candle.

Infertile eggs?
 
Day 21 - this morning I found my incubator had switched itself off and the internal temperature was just over 10C (50F) Checking the logs, it had switched off last night so it had been off heat for about 8 hours.

I removed the last 3 eggs and opened them up.Two of them were completely empty, no development what so ever. The third one had an almost full term chick inside. There was a lot of grey-pink goo in the egg with the chick so I'm not sure if it had died of the temperature drop overnight or it had happened earlier.

At any rate, out of these 10 eggs, this was the very first proof I had that any actual development had happened over the course of 21 days.

I will not be trying to hatch a new batch but have opted to order day old chicks instead.
 

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