I know my grandfather used chicken hens to hatch out Coturnix quail. I know he used Buff Orpingtons, Silkies and so on. . .
The only thing is, is that when baby quail are scared they run in all directions and NOT back to the mother like Chicken chicks! when with a Chicken Hen it drives her crazy trying to gather them all up and some to many sadly wouldnt make it!
I breed Coturnix Quail, and Button quail and they have learned that when they are scared or startled they will actually run to me if I am around. They will also go to our Silkie Aruacana Mix hen.
It is soo amazing to think how things worked before all these new inventions! Hens had to do ALL the work before incubators! They didnt have meds, shots, and so on for chickens, ducks, turkeys, etc. . . and they were just fine!
With many of the quail breeds now, humans have "ruined" them! From being bred in Captivity, they "know" they wont have to hatch out their own eggs, we will do it for them. People have Bred it out of them and it is SAD!! I always wonder How they did all of this in the wild and make it?? Its just when people intervene with animals we tend to mess up or change the way of things. Sometimes for the good and sometimes for the worst (sadly most of the time for the worst.)
We Breed a few breeds of chickens and we always laugh about how they have it made! lol Our quail are even spoiled.