I find this interesting, and I was wondering about it myself. I have a 75 watt come on from 5:30 am till 8:30 p.m. in their inside coop. (10x12 feet) They have a 12x40 outdoor attached run. I thought that they would stay up and busy, eating etc. until the light went off...but they aren't. It is getting dark here now around 6:30 pm. Around 6ish they head inside and will pretty much stay inside, keeping busy till about 8 pm. At this time they pretty much get up on their perches or find their places and stay there. It's like they know, even though it is dark outside what time their light goes out and take their perches prior to it getting dark inside. You've got to wonder how they know this, but my salt water fish go to their sleeping spots ten minutes before the lights go off...so if a fish can sense this then I have no doubt that the chickens can sense it or know it as well.
I do have a tiny tiny nightlight that stays on all the time. I'm not sure why I do, as it's so tiny it lights up only a few inches around it and it's still too dark in there to see. But I feel that maybe there is one hen in there that is afraid of the dark and needs one. lol