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First of all, I want to say that I am sooo soooo sorry to hear about your loss. I would be absolutely beside myself. Kudos to you for looking to the BYC for advice the second time around. Not everyone deals with cold the way we do here in the frozen tundra, but I understand your weather. I struggle with it too. It sounds like you had a nice coop, well insulated, and a good home for your chickens. Like you, my small flock can't come close to heating a coop with their body heat in this climate. Auxiliary heat is mandatory. Don't beat yourself up. Accidents happen. Learn from this devastating event and make sure it won't happen again. Hugs.
This is what I did:
For me, the concept of keeping the coop above freezing was unrealistic. If I could keep it above 5F, then I was happy. I found that because my coop is draft free, even 0F felt okay inside, even with the pop door open.
First, we made a large window on the south side of the coop to allow as much natural light/heat as possible.
Second: We hardwired the coop for electricity, understanding full well that we were going to need heat and a way to keep the water thawed. I didn't want electrical cords running from the house for 7 months of the year. We insulated/interior paneled the walls, so the wires end up hidden, making for a clean, tidy environment. I installed one electrical outlet over the food area and plugged in a heated water dish ($25).
Third: Inside the coop, I hardwired an exterior grade, metal/ceramic light socket over the roost and hooked it up to a switch. I have a 250 watt ceramic heat emitter (avail. at pet stores in the reptile section or
Ebay for about 50% retail). I have only one socket, which was a mistake. After my first winter, I wish that I had two, both on switches. When the weather really got cold, we needed two heat sources to keep the coop above 0F. If I had two sockets then I could simply flip a switch when I needed the extra heat and turn it off when it wasn't necessary. As it was, I ended up with an extension cord after all ...grrrr.... But I digress. The ceramic bulb provides radiant heat, meaning it heats surfaces, not air. By placing it over the roost, it would heat up the chookies bodies while not wasting energy trying to heat subzero air. Even still, it kept the coop around 11 degrees warmer inside than outside. And because the light socket was placed high on the wall, out of chicken reach, and then hardwired, I was able to sleep at night without worrying quite so much about fire or even about the chickens burning themselves.
Fourth: I purchased, again on
Ebay, a lithium thermostat that transmits to a base on my kitchen counter. I mounted it close to the roost and can check it 24/7 from the comfort of my home.
Fifth: I can't see my coop from the house, so I have an old baby monitor inside the coop just in case...
I hope this helps you. Again, so sorry to hear about your loss. Best of luck building your new coop and re-establishing your flock.