odd hawk / chicken interaction

centrarchid

Crossing the Road
15 Years
Sep 19, 2009
27,614
22,442
986
Holts Summit, Missouri
All winter I have noticed feather remains of songbirds (cardinals, towhees, white-crowned sparrows, English house sparrows and starlings) in and around the plants serving as daytime cover for my free-ranging flock. During the same interval three chickens, two roosters that kept going down to visit with hens in coops and one pullet that survived a dog mauling but walked with noticeable limp, were lost to hawk(s). When I was out observing the flock noticed they could distinguish hawk species. Red-shouldered hawks they pretty much ignored but red-tailed hawks and what I suspect was as light phase ferruginous hawk got the flock all riled up and they would quickly move to cover. The latter bird I suspect took both roosters as it came calling and attempting on the flock when they were in area where roosters where caught. None of the previously mentioned hawks take songbirds on a regular basis so somebody else was about. I have been seeing Coopers Hawk flying through area very early in morning and just before sundown. This morning heavy over cast so Cooper came late and stayed. It was a female (I think juvenile). It was chasing songbirds hard and came through three times within an hour. Attempts were on American goldfinches which should be below the Coopers hawk pay scale. The easier prey where hiding in dense honey suckle and multi-floral rose. During this time the hawk would fly within 20 feet of chicken flock at maybe 4 feet above ground chasing the songbirds, ultimately catching one. The chickens clearly saw the Coopers hawk but did not even move to cover and some continued feeding. For this to be, the chickens must be seeing the hawk on a regular basis without being attacked. Overall, it looked like hawk was taking advantage of chickens as cover like Coopers will do with deer and humans. Coopers will follow large animals through woods and pounce on birds that I assume are distracted enough by large critters to make hunting for hawk easier. I would not have thought chickens could serve same purpose. Mind you, same hawk will be a pain when chicks are on scene. The chickens will raise a ruckus when Cooper starts eyeing their bitties. This is going to be an interesting production season.
 
Very interesting! I had a Cooper's hawk that spent time in my yard pretty much every day of the past year. I've seen it swoop into the yard after doves, mockingbirds, mice and (mostly) lizards. Often the target would be right between me and the chickens, which were free-ranging just 20-30 feet away. At first, it did freak out the chickens, but they gradually came to ignore it. Maybe it was a factor of them getting larger and the hawk having more plentiful prey as last spring rolled out. The really interesting thing is, I think the hawk was often waiting for the chickens to scare the lizards up onto the wall surrounding my property where it would snatch them. I've also seen the chickens scare up a mouse in the yard and the hawk grabbed the mouse right there in front of me. That hawk is now gone, eaten by a red-tailed hawk (which if I'm correct, you predicted could happen). We have a new Cooper's that only occasionally shows up, and the chickens are totally frightened by the new one. I suspect they've had some scary run-ins with it, but I've never seen it go after them. The red-tailed is another story altogether.
 
I have been slow to realize how frequently raptors eat each other. I bet they others raptors are the most important cause of death for anything the size of a red-tailed hawk and down. Great horned owls eat pretty much anybody after dark.
 

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