Please don't feel bullied by the righteous chicken police. Some people might make it sound like not snuggling your chickens all day, not cooking fancy meals for them or not letting them free range is equal to animal abuse. But that is purely somebody's opinion and not an actual truth. As much as we like to pretend they are pets, chickens aren't pets in the real practical sense of the word. They aren't dependent on people for socialization and mental health the way dogs, for example, are. They don't bond as strongly and painfully to people the way dogs do. If you had a dog (a real pet) out in the back yard and only checked on him once a day for 5 minutes, then yes, that would be cruel and he'd suffer. But the chickens will be totally fine. They may not be as friendly and tolerant of you as chickens you spend lots of time with, but they won't suffer from it at all. If they have their needs met, and have other chicken friends, they'll be just fine. Same with the other points people like to get arrogant on. You don't have to cook for them or make fruit salads for them, and you're not a bad chicken owner if you don't. Likewise you're not a bad chicken owner if you don't let them free range, provided that you give them enough space in a safe run to hang out in. They are not entitled to unlimited freedom, and a chicken run is not a jail. There are enough things you can read out there to make you feel like you aren't doing enough, when the reality is that you're probably just fine. A lot of us have jobs, kids, life, and can't sit around with the chickens all day. And that's okay. They'll be fine.
Now, about the feeders - I made one of these and it's working out great for me:
https://www.backyardchickens.com/ar...unnel-bucket-feeder.67218/#ams-comment-464934
Before I made that one, I made one with PVC elbows as mentioned above, but the chickens were still raking food out and wasting a lot. This funnel feeder, on the other hand, is truly no-waste. Depending on how many chickens you have, if you fill it all the way up it can last for quite a while. I have a full time job and young children, and only go out to see my chickens once a day, too. Also, they don't free range. But they have a nice roomy run, and they are very happy chickens.
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