As far as rules for hatching I learned those do not seem to be written in stone, even when using a Sportsman 1502, an R-Com(my FAVORITE) and a
Brinsea Octagon Eco with cradle turner for incubators, so humidity and temperature could be better regulated (which I check with a wet bulb thermometer and multiple Hygrometers) I still frequently have eggs hatch to perfectly healthy chicks as late as 24 days... I buy eggs off
ebay which has its good and bad considerations alone, but still average 50% hatch if I wasn't scammed ( in my opinion) to begin with... but splitting the eggs between the incubators to also determine if one is better or worse then the others and now just to hedge my bets in case one incubator loses power or something... and see if different breeds seem better in one type of incubator.... Seramas DEFINATELY Seem to prefer one brand of incubator...
Abut when hatching eggs, opening the eggs that seemed to develop and then didn't hatch, while very gross even to someone with a "strong" stomach taught me a lot... I have a book called "Hatching and Brooding your Own Chicks" by Gail Damerow that shows what an egg looks like on each day of development and I try to determine when the egg stopped and it has the reasons eggs might stop at certain points... I tried informing
ebay sellers of my success realizing shipped eggs often do poorly but those sellers vary so widely in how they ship eggs even though they don't guarantee the hatch rate I assumed they cared how the eggs did... I can tell you they DO NOT... but I kept track of the eggs and the sellers I got them from and my success with each ...and that made a HUGE difference as often
ebay sellers sell different breeds of eggs, and it seems like if one breed they sell does poorly, all breeds of eggs they sell do poorly (so it must be something with that seller in my opinion and I quit wasting my money with them, no matter what they sold)
But it seems as with all things, Mother Nature does what she wants... and has a "wicked curve ball" when you think you know what to expect....