Starter feed question

lola4795

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I have day old ducking coming in about 2 weeks. I went to Tractor Supply to buy their starter feed. The only thing they had was 24% chick starter. The employee told me to just mix a little cracked corn in with the feed and that will lower the % enough. I went ahead and bought the bag of feed, but now I'm questioning that. Was this accurate info? Is cracked corn ok to mix in for the little babies?
 
There are three things to be concerned about with chick feed, but only one is a show-stopper.

1. Chick feed has about a third of the niacin ducklings need - can be addressed by adding brewer's yeast to the feed or niacin to the water. You will need to do some arithmetic and some searching - many who use brewer's yeast seem to add "a little." Some say they have never had niacin deficiencies, even using chick starter (they may have their ducklings outdoors quite a bit, so they get their niacin from bugs). I used turkey/waterfowl starter crumbles, so the niacin was okay.

2. High protein - you will find some debate here, too. Some declare high protein no problem, some have had angel wing problems with high protein feeds. If you wish to cut the 24% down to the 20% recommended by Storey's Guide to Raising Ducks, add a cup of rolled oats - not instant oats, and not corn - to five cups of the feed. That will get you closer to 20%. The oats are high fiber and low protein, and seem to be good for the ducklings. I added the oatmeal.

3. Medication. Here is - surprise! - something also debated on this forum. Many people avoid medicated feed. Some of the reasoning is that ducklings go through more feed and therefore ingest too much medication, and perhaps there are other problems. Some insist if it is medicated with amprolium your ducklings will be okay. I chose unmedicated.
 
Quote:
Which one would you say is the show-stopper? Where Can I find niacin? The protein was why the employee recommended cracked corn. It would help reduce the protein content. So, you think oats are better? Can I just get old-fashioned oatmeal from the store, or is there something else?

This feed is definitely non-medicated. That's one thing I don't need to worry about.

Thanks for your help here!
 
Sorry to have left you hanging there.
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For me, the show-stopper is the medication. I can add niacin or cut the protein, but I cannot remove the medication.

My feeling about cracked corn is that it isn't as good especially for ducklings as oatmeal. There are some posts (yup, more debate) about whether corn should ever be fed to ducks, and if so, how often, and so on. I avoid the issue by using oatmeal, which is what the Holderreads use when they raise ducks. Since they have a pretty good reputation, I went with their method there.

Niacin can be bought at local pharmacies or big box stores - wherever vitamins are sold. Apparently there is some kind of niacin that is slow release or something and I would avoid anything "special." Or you could pick up brewer's yeast, often found with vitamins, sometimes at health food stores or larger grocery stores (may be in the specialty section).

The amount of niacin to use is difficult to pin down. Storey's Guide to Raising Ducks states that when a duckling shows signs of niacin deficiency, immediately add 100 to 150 mg of niacin per galllon of water until they are 8 weeks old.

But what if we are just trying to head off a deficiency? I wish I could give you the answer. Perhaps somewhere on the forum someone gave some specific wisdom. I know there have been topics on it.

There may also be something else out on the internet with some numbers that are useful.

I also bought some vitamins and electrolytes, which I gave to them once or twice a week the first month, mostly precautionary. There was one duckling who, at about three weeks, was beginning to look puny, so I made sure to give her some.

That may be a way for you to go - add some poultry vitamins to their diet once or twice a week.
 
Quote:
That's kind of what I was thinking. It just seems really large for those tiny little bodies!
 

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