the old timers didn't go buy feed for their chickens. they tossed stuff to them & let them free range during the day. that's probably how i'd do it.
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Cucumbers, squash, peanuts, strawberries, bell peppers. Anything you can grow that you can eat and get vitamins from will also benefit the chickens. None of this would matter in a nuclear holocaust though..the chickens would die from free ranging and all the soil would be dead...so whatever people managed to survive it probably wouldn't be for long. Unless they had a really large underground bunker set up with a huge indoor garden area. I feel like while those people are out there, they are few and far between.Great question.
I feed them food out of our garden, but only fresh food.
I have pondered this question, along with how much they could forage themselves. I think you cannot go far without saying corn,and then dry it to be used later. I would say hay too. I don't think i could grow all the grain needed for a flock unless it was my full time job or very small scale. Also if need be free ranging with human protection.
I have also wondered about a large flock to be systematically culled through the winter and then replenish with hatching your own in the spring. I keep a relatively large flock of dozens (4 dozen) birds. I find that free ranging truly reduces my feed bill, but then I lost 11 to a fox attack this spring, so there is a balance to be struck of savings versus safety.
I also believe eggs are a perfect food, my favorite in fact! My husband thinks I am a little hysterical when I ponder such things, but then I am a planner and if catastrophe would truly strike, I would like to think I won't be the proverbial chicken with my head cut off without a plan.
Anxious to hear what others think.
If we were to experience a complete societal collapse or major calamity I suspect feeding chickens won't seem quite so important.
Here's a thought; could we not easily raise BUGS to give us the bulk of the feed? This is what chickens eat in the wild to start with...
Earthworms. 30 small buckets (5 gallon) with drainholes set up on them, 500 worms in each. They reproduce in 90 days, low maintainence, easy to collect too all you need is a tarp on a sunny day. Feed one half bucket (250 worms, ish) every three days. Infinitely replenishing source of high protein, can eat just about any waste we have, even some from our chickens and provides us with great compost. Can be watered with rain water and fantastic garden benefits.
Crickets. Very easy to feed and maintain. Very easy. Can have a similar setup, just count out several dozen crickets each day for your penned chooks.
I think I would also keep and feed a fast-breeding fish. Doesn't take a big, appetizing, fish... Goldfish are fine, maybe mollies because they breed faster. Catfish are probably one of the best if you can manage them.
Offal from butchered animals for the packed vitamins and eggshells and crushed bones for calcium.
Green stuff can come easy from grass and weeds, but you could also dry whole grains and sprout them, especially in the winter.
In a societal collapse I just want people to think for a moment. We have seven MILLION cats and dogs going into shelters country-wide each year. That's with serious efforts to STOP over-breeding and with FREE spay/neuter facilities and 3-4 million being euthanized every year. We still get 7 million each year. What happens to those animals in the first year of societal collapse? Probably seven million cats and dogs out on the streets. The majority of those are breeds people were unprepared to care for. And the next year? And the next? You really think that with a few LGDs you will protect a free-ranging flock from a pack of half-wild feral pitbulls? Sorry. Not happening. Much like coyotes which can kill LGD, these dogs will team up in packs and tear your dog to shreds. The difference is they're not scared of people, unlike coyotes, which means they will NOT be deterred. Cats will sneak into small places to steal chicks and are almost as nimble as raccoons at opening doors, and are barely domestic even in their domestic form.
And what happens when some nitwit with a poorly managed exotics collection releases a dozen unfixed human-raised tigers and lions and bears (oh my) into the north American forests?
You may want to rethink your plans to simply let the hens loose. Before long we'll be making bomas like they do in Africa!