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IN ANSWER TO YOUR EXCELLENT QUESTION: "...why the devil did they do it?" :
Effective August 6, 2010, the U.S. Department of State (DOS) announced the suspension of new adoption cases for children identified as
abandoned in Nepal. This was due to pressure from UNICEF and Terre de Homme (well documented anti-adoption stance; see
http://www.google.com/search?q=anti...s=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a)
DOS announced at the same time that that they would continue processing approximately 80 adoptions for those children who have already been referred to an American citizen prior to August 6, 2010.
On August 6, 2010, without warning to any of the parents or agencies currently finalizing their cases, the DOS issued a statement, strongly recommending that prospective adoptive parents do not travel
to Nepal to finalize their adoptions. Knowing that the government of Nepal only allowed 60 days to complete adoptions. Instead, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the
Department of State report that they are currently setting up a [new] program that will enable the U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu to complete the required I-604 Determination of Child for Adoption before prospective parents travel to Nepal to finalize the adoptions.
This new vigorous investigative program is just for the 80 families that are in possession of referrals issued before August 6th, 2010. USCIS and DOS report that
the review of these approximately 80
adoptions will be vigorous and it is expected that some might not be ultimately approved. Holding these 80 cases to a higher standard of investigation than the previously approved cases seems arbitrary at best and cruel at worst.
Until August 6th a visa could be granted if there was no proof of corruption but as of August 6, 2010 just for the 80 families with referrals -- proof must be provided that the documents are legitimate,
proof that is extremely difficult to come by given the Nepali culture and customs. It is unconscionable that these children may have to remain in orphanages for the rest of their childhood because the DOS
is now reviewing each abandonment case on a guilty until proven innocent view instead of an innocent until proven guilty standard.
These children who have been abandoned for years there is ample evidence that they have been living in orphanages for years but are not going to be given a visa to the US to live with their forever
family that will provide a safe, loving and nurturing home because their original abandonment cannot be substantially verified. Children are abandoned because these mothers/family members/relatives by
necessity go great lengths not to be identified due to the Nepalese culture, norms and rules. The government of Nepal has determined that they are legally free to be adopted.
The Nepalese culture makes it very difficult to investigate these cases according to Western standards. Many abandoned children were born out of wedlock, a situation that is illegal in Nepali society.
Women who have given birth out of wedlock are considered unmarriageable. Therefore most women and girls have no choice but to keep their pregnancies a secret. These women and their relatives will
do anything to remain anonymous rather than be shunned by their community and left husbandless in a patriarchal society. This makes the orphan investigation process nearly impossible.
The Embassy has stated that one of the reasons for questioning the orphans' files is that they are all so similar. However, the files are similar because the situations are very similar in the case of abandonment. A child is found by someone and then taken to either a police station or orphanage. This is the only information available because the mother has chosen to remain anonymous and others do not wish to report anything they know about the situation.
There is significant political pressure to go along with the UNICEF report even though the data presented in it is out of date and was collected before the re-opening of adoption in Nepal. These 80 kids
got stuck in the middle. If they are not allowed to join their families they will spend their lives in orphanages until they are 14 and then in garbage picking or the sex trade (there are few - though
some, other options).