Also, you can just use the normal horizontal nipples. That is what I did. I just cut a 3" x 10" piece out of the outer shell of an old cooler. That exposed the inner wall of the cooler. Then, I just drilled and mounted the nipples as usual.
You can also look at using a cooler as your waterer...
http://muddyhillfarm.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=13
I did something similar. I still use a bird bath deicer for really cold temps but the cooler definitely helps...
I agree with this. I live in Wisconsin. Every winter, we get at least one blast of -20F. Chickens do just fine. They have down coats...
Think about this... We have domesticated chickens for hundreds of years. We've only had electricity for about 50 years.
Pyxis,
I appreciate the information. I am giving them extra light. They get about 14 hours each day.
The amount of daylight hasn't really changed much in the last 2 weeks.
I looked for lice around their vents and other places. I did not see any. But I didn;t really look that hard or know...
Someone suggested that my girls had lice. So I bought some PSP. It seems to be working.
BUT, I feel like I got ripped off. I spend $150 on 8 ounces of PSP. I only used about a teaspoon of it.
So... If anyone wants/needs PSP, let me know. I can send you a little (1-5 teaspoons). Or I can...
I just used it. My girls stopped laying after molting. My breeder said that 95% of the time that is due to lice. I tried PSP Elector about 2 weeks ago. I got 4 eggs today for the first time in months...
As for knives, use a scalpel. Google "havalon knife". It allows you to use a brand new blade whenever you need it.
I have the knife for hunting. But I will also use it to process chickens.
The bird bath heater is all they need. I live in Wisconsin and the waterer works fine all winter.
One year, I wrapped it with an old soft side cooler. That probably reduced electricity a bit. This year, I just left it naked and it worked fine.
But... There is always a but... I do have a 2" opening around the entire top in the eave area. A fisher or mink could climb and get through that gap. But would one of those have torn up the ground around the entire perimeter???
So, my coop and run are very predator proof. All openings are poultry fence with 1/4" opening. Poultry fence is buried 1' out of all sides. All doors are latched shut.
This morning, I found that something had pawed the ground around the entire coop. It did not dig far enough to reach the...
Oh.. and for the original topic. The solid walls are fine. There is still a lot of ventilation and sunlight. It also works especially well in rain and snow. Chickens are very happy...