Quebec is the only Province where French Canadian is their official language.
The rest of Canada speaks English and it is their first language. French Canadian is mandatory in school up to a certain grade most people don't take it if they don't have to but if you want to work for the Federal Government it is a bonus.
Parts of Northern BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario don't get any colder than say your state of Colorado. Winters are longer in those areas.
Where I live is a banana belt, we rarely get snow, winters are short (if you can call it winter) rain is less than most people think.
Real estate is very expensive where I live because of the fabulous weather, it is next to the ocean and beautiful landscape.
Parts of Northern BC (mining), Saskatchewan, Northern Alberta (oil), Northern Manitoba and Nova Scotia (not much work) are still reasonable for real estate. Land is still cheap in the Yukon and NWT too. It takes a certain kind of pioneer type to live there but it is no different than Alaska. Big mosquitos!
People in those Northern areas are more likely to help a neighbour out and have a more relaxed way of life, mostly hunt and fish in their spare time. There are some pretty tight communities and if your in need they will be there for you.