I dunno as numbers over 4 or 5 or 6 really represent *average* lifetimes (even aside from the whole stewpot issue)... certainly chickens sometimes *do* live to 8 or 10 or 15 or even older, but it seems like the great majority of chickens succumb to something earlier.
I would very strongly suspect that the degree to which chickens are exposed to predators (hawks, dogs, etc etc) has a lot to do with their chances of reaching a ripe old age.
But there are diseases, and "female troubles", and injuries, and social disputes, and so on, too.
Does anyone here who's had their flock for, say, 15-20+ years by any chance happen to have records of what age each chicken that died, died *at*? That would be really interesting to see.
Pat