Sandypaws, The tufted gene is lethal in the homozygous state (two copies). Homozygous tufted chicks usually die in the shell at about 19 days of incubation. Living tufted birds are heterozygous (one copy). The rumpless gene is not lethal in the homozygous or heterogygous state. It is also not lethal just because a bird has the tufted gene. Araucana APA and ABA standard requires a bird to be both tufted and rumpless.