I can sure vouch for the flushing issue. I have had a few instances where the little rascals got away from the pen while I was servicing the water and feed holders. They will flush at almost no provocation whatsoever. I have been trying to use the feather coloration scheme to determine gender and I think I can see some difference. I haven't been handling the birds to see, just looking at them as they scramble around the pen. They sure are nervous critters. I have avoided the handling as it seems to make them go crazy with fear. I sure don't want to scare them to death. There is no doubt as to their wild nature. If the feather coloration is accurate, then I have some hens and that will make me somewhat happy. I have a pretty good variance in size already. How long do you let them grow before you cull for the big beasts? I figure I will have to let them become mature enough to determine gender before I make a decision as to which to keep. I also plan to cull pretty severely to get the truly large sized birds. If it means I only have a couple of pair, then so be it. I will keep on getting eggs, hatching, and growing till I get on a good path to large sized quail. Good luck with your program JJMR. Thanks again to both you and aprophet for the gender info.