Hormones determine broodiness. If the hormones are light enough, the hen may never go broody. If the hormones are flowing mildly, the bird might be a bit broody, but can be broken of it. If the hormones are really coursing, there may be no stopping a broody. They will set on a pile of rocks in attempts to hatch them. Some broodies will set on nothing at all. And it has nothing to do with having a rooster or not. The birds hormones don't know eggs are not fertile. All the hen knows is that she has urges to hatch eggs. She will set on invisible eggs if she has to.
And yes, they growl, bite and cluck. There are methods you can do in attempts to break a broody, however I have found that stopping them from following thru with their urges causes depression, listlessness AND a lack of eggs. If I just let them do their thing, setting on nothing, many times it only takes a week or so to get bored and get off the nest. Many times they will get back to laying quick, however they soon return to their broody states shortly after. I have never been able to break a TRULY determined broody.