Regarding calcium and bird nutrition, there are things to take into consideration.
In the case of chicken feed, we know that most feeds other than layer contain about 1% calcium. Research has shown that is the amount needed by most chickens. Layer feed can vary from 3.5-4.5%. It is intended for birds actively laying. However, here's the rub. All chickens aren't equally productive.
4% calcium may be about right for a bird building about 5 shells a week.
This is where oyster shell or other calcium carbonate source in a separate container comes into play.
A bird that lays very infrequently like a serama or silkie, may not need much calcium above the 1% in most non-layer feeds.
Leghorns, RIRs and other very productive breeds will likely need more than the 4% in layer feed. They'll need that OS supplement even if eating layer.
That leaves all the other birds in between.
Also, species need to be considered. Some species lay infrequently or just for a brief period annually. Genetics of those birds will be different from gallus gallus domesticus in their ability to pull calcium from medullary bone and chickens' ability for the near immediate transport mechanism of pulling needed nutrients from the calcium absorption sites in the small intestine to the blood stream directly to the uterus.