So my dilemma is this. I really want to adopt a dog, but I own three pet chickens I am very attached to. I worry that no matter how careful I am, any dog I adopt is going to eventually get loose and eat my chickens. Do you think dog and chicken can coexist in a small backyard? I'd love to hear about other peoples experiences and opinions.
Here's some background on our situation. Our yard is a small, fenced lot (less than .25 acres). My chickens have a good size run, but frequently free-range the backyard when I am around to watch them. The dog I am looking to adopt is a 2 year old beagle. My husband (also very attached to the chickens) tells me to adopt a cat instead, just to be safe. I like cats but I LOVE dogs. Can a dog be trained to tolerate chickens?
As a person with three dogs and 19 chickens and ducks, I say that a dog is ABSOLUTELY doable. I have had dogs before chickens and dogs that came in after chickens. I have had all sorts of breeds (German Shepherd, collie, lab, pit bull, unknown mix) around my chickens. All of my birds free range all day and my dogs are allowed to stay out there without supervision (they are indoor dogs so this is a maximum period of 30 minutes to an hour because they beg to come in haha).
HOWEVER, this is not something where you can just get the dog and place him out there in the yard and think he/she will be fine.
Every single one of my dogs at first has tried to chase the chickens. You have to supervise them at all times when they are outdoors with the chickens at a distance where you can catch them (or if they are trained well enough to stop when you say stop but I would not trust this for a newly acquired dog). Every single one of my dogs will try to chase NEW chickens if I introduce them to the flock.
It is a matter of making the chickens boring. They're always there, they are not to play with. New chickens the dogs think are new toys. It doesn't take very long for you to reinstall the boring aspect but I never recommend leaving a dog with chicken experience alone with a new chicken.
Now, it honestly depends how much effort you want to put into it and whether you dog will be indoor or outdoor. If you're not willing to buckle down and watch your new dog like a hawk while he or she is outside with the chickens (and also be within catching range and ready to reprimand for chasing chickens every single time they do it) then I wouldn't recommend getting a dog unless you're willing to cage your chickens up in a run when the dog is out.
If you are going to make the dog an outdoor dog, I don't really have experience with that and can't speak to how that would work. Especially because how are you going to watch and train the dog that chickens are boring if you can't be out there to watch the dog at all times?
For each of my dogs, it took about a year for me to be 100% comfortable leaving them out alone with the chickens and ducks. I haven't lost a single chicken or duck to my dogs (those coyotes are a whole another matter though....)
Not all dogs will take a year, either. My neighbor's dog got into our yard and honestly couldn't Care less about the chickens and ducks. I was surprised to see him out there smiling and wagging his tail at me one afternoon, chickens and ducks roaming around!