I've noticed my rooster also has some brown on him, and it's getting more severe the older he gets so I believe he is a multi-color splash? Is that a thing?
Sorry I don't know, but you have a good point there. I was assuming your rooster was black diluted to blue, based on the picture and the colors of the chicks. But that doesn't account for what you see in his coloring.
I also want to know if feather patterns such as lacing, penciled, or spangled would show up?
On a black chicken, probably not. On blue chickens, they might show up as black patterns on a blue bird. An example would be Blue Andalusians--they look like black laced blue. Apparently the blue dilutes the center of the feather but not the laced edges.