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EEEEEKKK ! What type of feed are you feeding that would be "fermented" . YUCK ! I thought you were NEVER supposed to feed anything moldy or "fermented" ? Very curious.

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EEEEEKKK ! What type of feed are you feeding that would be "fermented" . YUCK ! I thought you were NEVER supposed to feed anything moldy or "fermented" ? Very curious.
And that's why you have arrived on the thread that can set you straight on "what you thought" or picked up from the uninformed populace. Congratulations for having found the 411 on chickens...starting now.![]()
"Emma sounds adorable, and luckily has found a home with someone who is home during the day, because 5 weeks is WAY young for pups to leave Mom. 7 weeks is usually the minimum age."
NEWBIE here. I totally agree, Bee. Just a reminder, my chook's hatch date is June 22. I let them start free ranging at 4 weeks (totally supervised at first). Once I was comfortable with it, I let them out anytime I was home (not necessarily in the yard "watching"). When they first started to free range, they would "run" from the brambles to the tree line, and later on to the open yard. I happened to be out in the yard the day the hawk came by....the chooks noticed him before I did. They had already taken what I call "deep cover" before I figured out what was going on. That was when I started to leave the pop door open (that and the fact that my pup doesn't bother them, she's been exposed to them since day one, and knows that they're 'my chickens"). I didn't write it down on the calendar (hadn't got that wise yet LOL), so I don't know exactly how long ago that's been, but it's been close to a month now. I truly believe that letting them free range at such a young age helped to "hone" their survival skills.It's worth the effort, if wanting to free range, to cultivate that survival instinct in the flock. Sometimes nature helps you out with that natural selection. When having or adding chicks to an already seasoned and wary flock, you can train a new generation in survival skills as well. I've never lost a bird to a hawk and have free ranged pretty much all the time for many years. Lost one pullet to an owl because she was roosting out of the coop and up in the hay stacks. Nature took care of that lack of survival skills.
This spring I'm going to work on developing the flock to depend almost entirely on foraged feeds and will be culling the birds that do not thrive or lay well on that diet. I'm also going to encourage broodies to brood their chicks outside, in the brush piles that are on the edge of the meadow but still in protection of the dog. I want hens that can go off, make babies, bring back a good hatch full of equally wary chicks.
Sorry so late to reply...There are a couple of approaches. One approach is simply to find a breeder of good birds, in the breed(s) you desire. This save oodles of wasted and often frustrating time, perhaps years and years. You start right out with great DNA, birds to type you desire and then go from there. Without careful selection and breeding, even a quality flock deteriorates into mediocrity in just a few generations. I would highly recommend this path for those who want good birds.
Or, get a box of 50 chicks from the best selected hatchery you can. Lots of research required. Then, choose only those top 3 or 4 hens and that very top rooster and go from there. If, and this is a big if, if the DNA is there, if there is something there you can work with, in a few generations you may have a flock of birds that you are quite pleased with. Sometimes, the faults and shortcomings just keep appearing and it is frustrating to breed out the junk and sometimes, the program will end in failure to achieve what you want. What you wanted simply was never there in the first place.
Whichever path one chooses, lots of patient research is required. Start with a trio or two trios of great birds and achieve your goals. That would be my simple 2 cents worth.
"All I want are chickens like the ones we had when I was growing up." The only way to get that, honestly, is to get them from breeders/keepers who have faithfully maintained those birds all these years. You may be talking 20 or 30 years, which is 20 or 30 chicken generations.