I don't put food or water inside the coop, for my coop is very small. I have built a decent sized enclosure around the coop that has a gate. I keep food and water inside the enclosure and the gate opened all day. This way, the hens have access to their nesting boxes inside the coop and can hang out in the shade if it's too sunny outside or have shelter if it rains heavily. Also, I had them used to only eating inside the enclosure because it is covered, which helps keep hawks from sneaking up on them while they are eating. Their food and water aren't in plain sight of birds either. They will go in the coop by themselves at dusk. I close the coop, then remove the feed and the water, so not to attract mice. Chickens sleep all night if not disturbed, so they won't need feed and water with them inside the coop. The hens want out at sunrise, so I open the coop for them and place the feed and water back in the enclosure. They are so eager to free range that they barely look at the water and may have a bite or so of the feed. Hope this helps. Good luck with your chickens.