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It's what we're here for. Except, by the time I post this Silkiechicken or MissPrissy will have already replied.
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Which are pullets/cockrels?
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In an abstract sense, yes you are correct. In a practical sense, the parent 'breeds' of Cornish and Rock the broiler industry uses have been selectively bred for 40+ years for certain qualities. The parent strains they use do not much resemble the kind of birds we see in the backyard and it's hard to even call them the same breed really.
But yes, if you have a Cornish Sire and a Rock dame, you can certainly make your own "Cornish Crosses". They just won't have nearly the agressive genetics the commercial broilers do.
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No. But they will still outpace any purebreed you own due to heterosis. I've done this and the results weren't bad. The breast just generally comes out thinner and narrower than from a commercial broiler, and of course they take a couple extra weeks.
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Correct. Very specific bloodlines (genetics) are used to create the broilers, which are actually double crosses from multiple strains of Cornish & Rock.
Consider also that all the birds you get from any hatchery are going to be selected along egg production lines, since 90%+ of people buying chickens retail are doing so for egg production. So, the genese you get in your Dark Cornish have probably been selected for egg production rather than meat... and of course, probably every 'purebreed' you get will have been outcrossed with Leghorns at some point in time to increase egg yield.
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Absolutely. You really can do it and it's enjoyable. I love science experiments than end in a good quality meal (or better yet alcohol).
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Close, yes. Different yes. Your own crosses will be far less aggressively programed for growth. This is a good thing as you probabyl will get far better vigor, disease resistance, foraging ability, etc. from them as you would a commercial broiler.