I‘ve been using true deep litter (not deep bedding) in both coop and run for over 7 years now. I live in Wyoming in an area that is semi-desert, so we see scorching hot summers and extreme winters. I’ve never noticed excessive heat using it. It’s a dirt floor and the litter is mostly dried leaves that we’ve raked up - little twigs, dead grasses, twigs, bugs and all - plus whatever else I have that I can toss in there. That includes almost anything that would normally go in a compost heap….whatever veggie scraps the chickens miss, garden waste, and weeds. If the litter seems to be getting too dry and dusty, (high in carbon material) I hit it with a very light mist of water and the flip the top layer under, and/or increase the green component with grass clippings and the like. If there’s too much green material (too damp), I increase the carbon in the ratio by dumping in another bag of leaves. It’s all a balance.
We just cleaned out the run this week after 2 years and were able to to put the litter directly in the garden without the need for a secondary period of composting. If I’m planting a shrub or flower bed, I can scoop out a fews shovels full and put it directly in the planting or hole. When I clean out, I never take it all the way to the dirt floor….I leave a few inches to give the new litter a head start, sort of like sourdough starter. I don’t end up with 12 inches or more of litter to deal with - this last clean out, after 2 years, was about 4-6 inches deep.
I love using true deep litter year round. There’s nothing wrong with pine shavings and deep bedding. Shaings make for a soft flooring, they smell great, they look so bright and fresh, and they absorb liquids. But they just don’t break down. I started with pine shavings, then switched to deep litter. It’s been 7 years and during this week’s clean out, we’re still finding pine shavings. They’re a little wetter and a little grayer, but they’re still easily recognizable as pine shavings. Thats fine for those who like pine shavings, but I want more from the litter I use.
