Do I need a coop light to help with egglaying?

We had great results when we hung a light fixture in our coop. I have it on a timer, and since adding the light the chickens have been laying MUCH MORE consistently. For the times, check your local area's earliest/latest sunrise and earliest/latest sunset through the year. We set the timer to come on at the earliest sunrise time and stay on 30 minutes past the latest sunrise time (there will be a big difference between winter and summer), then it comes back on 30 minutes before the earliest sunset time and stays on until the latest sunset time.

Example: your area's sunrise ranges from 6:00am at the earliest and 8:00am at the latest
your area's sunset ranges from 6:00pm at the earliest and 8:00pm at the latest

You'd set the timer for the lights be on from 6:00 - 8:30 am and from 5:30 - 8:00pm.

Don't leave the light on continuously because the hens need rest just like we do.

From a more natural standpoint however, you may wish to let the birds get that extra rest and leave it alone. You'll have to buy some eggs in the fall/winter, but you won't have to install lighting and you'll be allowing nature to take its course. We choose artificial light, but it's a personal decision really.

 

It takes weeks for the light to have an effect...and you should increase the light gradually...by this time of year I'd just wait for the daylight to increase naturally.

I started in increasing my light about 15 minutes a couple times a week back in October until I got to 14 hours a day. It comes on at 3:30am so they will go to roost with the natural sunset...and I'll start setting the timer back as the sun sets later probably in March.

You need enough light to read the newspaper near the roost. I use a 40 watt white bulb centered in the coop over the ceiling.

Here's a good article on supplemental lighting by an avian vet.

 

I'd read into this, it gives you the why and why nots on winter lighting: https://www.backyardchickens.com/a/chickens-winter-egg-laying-and-lighting

 

Here's a fact sheet from the University of Maine on lighting for poultry: http://umaine.edu/publications/2227e/

 

Just keep plenty of water, and very little stress, and they will lay just fine. The big thing to watch for, just to make sure you don't have chickens that start eating eggs, as your production really is difficult to account for.