- Immature shell gland (often seen with young layers that still needs to practice a bit);
- Nutritional deficiencies. Usually lack of calcium and vitamins E, B12 and D as well as phosphorous and selenium in the hen's diet;
- Certain diseases, such as Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis, avian influenza, egg drop syndrome (only in certain countries, far as I know, it's not a problem in the USA);
- Exposure to very high temperatures and extremely high or low humidity levels, especially if it's a sudden change in the weather;
- An infestation of internal or external parasites, such as worms, mites or lice;
- Stress or a fright prompting the hen to lay an egg prematurely, before the shell is formed;
- Egg laying while molting;
- Exposure to toxins, such as mold, fungi, bacteria.